Collective Molecular Activities of the Plant: Calendula Officinalis
Plant ID: NPO28919
Plant Latin Name: Calendula Officinalis
Taxonomy Genus: Calendula
Taxonomy Family: Asteraceae
Plant External Links:
NCBI TaxonomyDB:
41496
Plant-of-the-World-Online:
n.a.
Country/Region:
Turkey; Italy; India; China; Russia; SpainTraditional Medicine System:
Indian Folk; TCM; HomeopathyMedicinal Functions:
Antiphlogistic; Antiseptic; Antispasmodic; Aperient; Astringent; Cholagogue; Diaphoretic; Emmenagogue; Homeopathy; Skin; Stimulant; Vulnerary; Warts
Turkey; Italy; India; China; Russia; Spain
See the Plant Occurrence Worldwide with Latitude and Longitude Available
Overview of Ingredients
41 All known Ingredients in Total
Unique ingredients have been isolated from this plant.Plant-Ingredients Associations were manually curated from publications or collected from other databases.
5 Ingredients with Acceptable Bioavailablity
Unique ingredients exhibit acceptable human oral bioavailablity, according to the criteria of SwissADME [PMID: 28256516] and HobPre [PMID: 34991690]. The criteria details:SwissADME: six descriptors are used by SwissADME to evaluate the oral bioavailability of a natural product:
☑ LIPO(Lipophility): -0.7 < XLOGP3 < +5.0
☑ SIZE: 150g/mol < MW < 500g/mol
☑ POLAR(Polarity): 20Ų < TPSA < 130Ų
☑ INSOLU(Insolubility): -6 < Log S (ESOL) < 0
☑ INSATU(Insaturation): 0.25 < Fraction Csp3 < 1
☑ FLEX(Flexibility): 0 < Num. rotatable bonds < 9
If 6 descriptors of a natural plant satisfy the above rules, it will be labeled high HOB.
HobPre: A natural plant ingredient with HobPre score >0.5 is labeled high human oral availability (HOB)
21 Ingredients with experimental-derived Activity
Unique ingredients have activity data available.Ingredient Structrual Cards
Ingredient ID: NPC89978
Ingredient ID: NPC89052
Ingredient ID: NPC86222
Ingredient ID: NPC80986
Ingredient ID: NPC62725
Ingredient ID: NPC39211
Ingredient ID: NPC35405
Ingredient ID: NPC294815
Ingredient ID: NPC286347
Ingredient ID: NPC283222
Ingredient ID: NPC270280
Ingredient ID: NPC261038
Ingredient ID: NPC25407
Ingredient ID: NPC253807
Ingredient ID: NPC236870
Ingredient ID: NPC22956
Ingredient ID: NPC225434
Ingredient ID: NPC223301
Ingredient ID: NPC222781
Ingredient ID: NPC220173
Ingredient ID: NPC217520
Ingredient ID: NPC211913
Ingredient ID: NPC193585
Ingredient ID: NPC183993
Ingredient ID: NPC183815
Ingredient ID: NPC179950
Ingredient ID: NPC1777
Ingredient ID: NPC176740
Ingredient ID: NPC174660
Ingredient ID: NPC173592
Ingredient ID: NPC148756
Ingredient ID: NPC13115
Ingredient ID: NPC126004
Ingredient ID: NPC124893
Ingredient ID: NPC116990
Ingredient ID: NPC114318
Ingredient ID: NPC111350
Ingredient ID: NPC109867
Ingredient ID: NPC109813
Ingredient ID: NPC10607
Ingredient ID: NPC104372
Classification of Human Proteins Collectively Targeted by the Plant
Detailed Information of Target Proteins
| Target Type | Protein Class | Gene ID | Protein Name | Uniprot ID | Target ChEMBL ID |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Therapeutic Target | Hydrolase | ACHE | Acetylcholinesterase | P22303 | CHEMBL220 |
| Therapeutic Target | Lyase | CA4 | Carbonic anhydrase IV | P22748 | CHEMBL3729 |
| Therapeutic Target | Lyase | CA7 | Carbonic anhydrase VII | P43166 | CHEMBL2326 |
| Therapeutic Target | Lyase | CA12 | Carbonic anhydrase XII | O43570 | CHEMBL3242 |
| Therapeutic Target | Small molecule receptor (family A GPCR) | CNR2 | Cannabinoid CB2 receptor | P34972 | CHEMBL253 |
Clinical trials associated with plant from natural product (NP) & plant level:
| Clinical trials type | Number of clinical trials | |
|---|---|---|
 NP level | 8 | |
| NCT ID | Title | Condition | Form in clinical use | Associated by plant or compound |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT01705652 | Study to Assess the Activity of Nexrutine® in Prostate Cancer Patients | prostate cancer | Rutin (NPC176740) | NP level |
| NCT02446795 | Isoquercetin as an Adjunct Therapy in Patients With Kidney Cancer Receiving First-line Sunitinib: a Phase I/II Trial | renal cell carcinoma | Isoquercetin (NPC179950) | NP level |
| NCT02552888 | Nitrite, Isoquercetin and Endothelial Dysfunction (NICE) Trial | chronic kidney disease | Isoquercetin (NPC179950) | NP level |
| NCT04474626 | Isoquercetin in Sickle Cell Anemia | sickle cell anemia | Isoquercetin (NPC179950) | NP level |
| NCT04514510 | Fixed Dose Flavonoid Isoquercetin on Thrombo-Inflammatory Biomarkers in Subjects With Stable Sickle Cell Disease | sickle cell anemia | Isoquercetin (NPC179950) | NP level |
| NCT04536090 | Study of Isoquercetin (IQC-950AN) Plus Standard of Care Versus Standard of Care Only for the Treatment of COVID-19 | COVID-19 | Isoquercetin (NPC179950) | NP level |
| NCT04622865 | Masitinib Combined With Isoquercetin and Best Supportive Care in Hospitalized Patients With Moderate and Severe COVID-19 | COVID-19 | Isoquercetin (NPC179950) | NP level |
| NCT04733651 | Study to Investigate the Clinical Efficacy of Isoquercetin in Patients With COVID-19 | COVID-19 | Isoquercetin (NPC179950) | NP level |
❱❱❱ Associated Human Diseases and Detailed Association Evidence
How do we define the Plant-Targeted Human Disease Association?
Associated human diseases of an individual plant are summurized based on FOUR types of association evidence, these include:
❶ Association by Therapeutic Target: Bioactive protein targets of the plant were defined in "Molecular Targets" section, target-disease associations collected from TTD database were subsequently used to build the associations between the plant and its targeted human diseases.
❷ Association by Disease Gene Reversion: Plant and a specific disease will be associated when >= 1 plant target gene overlaped with disease's DEGs.
❸ Association by Clinical Trials of Plant: Plant and a specific disease will be associated when >= 1 clinical trial (the plant is the intervetion) can be matched in ClinicalTrials.gov database.
❹ Association by Clinical Trials of Plant Ingredients: Plant and a specific disease will be associated when >= 1 clinical trial (the plant ingredient is the intervetion) can be matched in ClinicalTrials.gov database.
Associated Disease of the Plant | Association Type & Detailed Evidence |
|---|---|
Acute myeloid leukaemiaDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2A60 |
KDM1A
|
Adenocarcinoma of bronchus or lungDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2C25.0 |
CA12,ACHE,CA7
|
Adenocarcinoma of pancreasDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2C10.0 |
CNR2,ACHE,CA2,CA7
|
Alzheimer diseaseDisease Category: 08.Diseases of the nervous systemDisease ICD-11 Code: 8A20 |
ACHE
|
AsthmaDisease Category: 12.Diseases of the respiratory systemDisease ICD-11 Code: CA23 |
CA4
|
Atopic eczemaDisease Category: 14.Diseases of the skinDisease ICD-11 Code: EA80 |
CNR2
|
Atrial fibrillationDisease Category: 11.Diseases of the circulatory systemDisease ICD-11 Code: BC81.3 |
CA7
|
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorderDisease Category: 06.Mental, behavioural or neurodevelopmental disordersDisease ICD-11 Code: 6A05 |
CNR2
|
Bacterial infectionDisease Category: 01.Certain infectious or parasitic diseasesDisease ICD-11 Code: 1A00-1C4Z |
CA2,CA12,CA4
|
Breast cancerDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2C60-2C6Y |
CA4,CA12,CA2
|
❱❱❱ Network Visualization of Plant-Targeted Human Disease Associations
>> Targets derived from weak experimental activities
