CMAUP Plant Collective Molecular Activities

Collective Molecular Activities of the Plant: Radula Voluta

Example Image

PLANiTS DNA barcode

Click for details-----ITS2

Taxonomic Information

Plant ID: NPO28247
Plant Latin Name: Radula Voluta
Taxonomy Genus: Radula
Taxonomy Family: Radulaceae

Plant External Links:

NCBI TaxonomyDB: 399160
Plant-of-the-World-Online: n.a.

Geographical Distribution

See the Plant Occurrence Worldwide with Latitude and Longitude Available

Compounds Summary

Overview of Ingredients

9 All known Ingredients in Total

Unique ingredients have been isolated from this plant.
Plant-Ingredients Associations were manually curated from publications or collected from other databases.

4 Ingredients with Acceptable Bioavailablity

Unique ingredients exhibit acceptable human oral bioavailablity, according to the criteria of SwissADME [PMID: 28256516] and HobPre [PMID: 34991690]. The criteria details:

SwissADME: six descriptors are used by SwissADME to evaluate the oral bioavailability of a natural product:
  ☑ LIPO(Lipophility): -0.7 < XLOGP3 < +5.0
  ☑ SIZE: 150g/mol < MW < 500g/mol
  ☑ POLAR(Polarity): 20Å² < TPSA < 130Å²
  ☑ INSOLU(Insolubility): -6 < Log S (ESOL) < 0
  ☑ INSATU(Insaturation): 0.25 < Fraction Csp3 < 1
  ☑ FLEX(Flexibility): 0 < Num. rotatable bonds < 9

If 6 descriptors of a natural plant satisfy the above rules, it will be labeled high HOB.
HobPre: A natural plant ingredient with HobPre score >0.5 is labeled high human oral availability (HOB)

5 Ingredients with experimental-derived Activity

Unique ingredients have activity data available.

Ingredient Structrual Cards

Ingredient ID: NPC53069

Ingredient ID: NPC5238

Ingredient ID: NPC49075

Ingredient ID: NPC300505

Ingredient ID: NPC211608

Ingredient ID: NPC202468

Ingredient ID: NPC199402

Ingredient ID: NPC185639

Ingredient ID: NPC13826

Classification of Human Proteins Collectively Targeted by the Plant

Target Activity Range: ≤ 1μM Target Type: Individual Protein of Homo sapiens

*The classification criteria of Drug Transporter (DTP), CYP450 are referred to DrugMap. Other molecular targets in CMAUP are classified as therapeutic targets.

Detailed Information of Target Proteins

Target Type	Protein Class	Gene ID	Protein Name	Uniprot ID	Target ChEMBL ID
Cytochrome P450	Cytochrome P450 family 1	CYP1B1	Cytochrome P450 1B1	Q16678	CHEMBL4878
Therapeutic Target	Hydrolase	ACHE	Acetylcholinesterase	P22303	CHEMBL220
Therapeutic Target	Small molecule receptor (family A GPCR)	DRD2	Dopamine D2 receptor	P14416	CHEMBL217
Therapeutic Target	Small molecule receptor (family A GPCR)	DRD1	Dopamine D1 receptor	P21728	CHEMBL2056
Therapeutic Target	Small molecule receptor (family A GPCR)	DRD5	Dopamine D5 receptor	P21918	CHEMBL1850
Therapeutic Target	Small molecule receptor (family A GPCR)	DRD3	Dopamine D3 receptor	P35462	CHEMBL234

Clinical Trials Summary

Overview

Clinical trials associated with plant from natural product (NP) & plant level:

Clinical trials type	Number of clinical trials
NP level	10

Clinical trial details

NCT ID	Title	Condition	Form in clinical use	Associated by plant or compound
NCT02226185	Study of Berberine Hydrochloride in Prevention of Colorectal Adenomas Recurrence	colorectal adenoma	Berberine (NPC53069)	NP level
NCT02861261	A Study on the Efficacy and Gut Microbiota of Berberine and Probiotics in Patients With Newly Diagnosed Type 2 Diabetes	type 2 diabetes mellitus	Berberine (NPC53069)	NP level
NCT02084004	Effects of Berberine Hydrochloride and Bifidobacterium in Diabetes Mellitus Prevention and Treatment	type 2 diabetes mellitus	Berberine (NPC53069)	NP level
NCT03486496	Gefitinib and Berberine in the First-line Treatment of Lung Adenocarcinoma With EGFR Mutation	lung adenocarcinoma	Berberine (NPC53069)	NP level
NCT03333265	Primary Chemoprevention of Familial Adenomatous Polyposis With Berberine Hydrochloride	colorectal adenoma	Berberine (NPC53069)	NP level
NCT02082756	Effects of Berberine Hydrochloride and Bifidobacterium in Prediabetes Prevention and Treatment	prediabetes syndrome	Berberine (NPC53069)	NP level
NCT00425009	Therapeutic Effects of Berberine in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes	type 2 diabetes mellitus	Berberine (NPC53069)	NP level
NCT00633282	Role of Pioglitazone and Berberine in Treatment of Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease	non-alcoholic fatty liver disease	Berberine (NPC53069)	NP level
NCT02548832	Bezafibrate Plus Berberine in Mixed Dyslipidemia	Combined hyperlipidemia	Berberine (NPC53069)	NP level
NCT03281096	A Research of Berberine Hydrochloride to Prevent Colorectal Adenomas in Patients With Previous Colorectal Cancer	colorectal adenoma	Berberine (NPC53069)	NP level

❱❱❱ Associated Human Diseases and Detailed Association Evidence

How do we define the Plant-Targeted Human Disease Association?
Associated human diseases of an individual plant are summurized based on FOUR types of association evidence, these include:
❶ Association by Therapeutic Target: Bioactive protein targets of the plant were defined in "Molecular Targets" section, target-disease associations collected from TTD database were subsequently used to build the associations between the plant and its targeted human diseases.
❷ Association by Disease Gene Reversion: Plant and a specific disease will be associated when >= 1 plant target gene overlaped with disease's DEGs.
❸ Association by Clinical Trials of Plant: Plant and a specific disease will be associated when >= 1 clinical trial (the plant is the intervetion) can be matched in ClinicalTrials.gov database.
❹ Association by Clinical Trials of Plant Ingredients: Plant and a specific disease will be associated when >= 1 clinical trial (the plant ingredient is the intervetion) can be matched in ClinicalTrials.gov database.

Associated Disease of the Plant	Association Type & Detailed Evidence
Parkinsonism Disease Category: 08.Diseases of the nervous system Disease ICD-11 Code: 8A00	DRD1,DRD3,DRD2,ACHE
Type 2 diabetes mellitus Disease Category: 05.Endocrine, nutritional or metabolic diseases Disease ICD-11 Code: 5A11	DRD2 NCT02861261,NCT00425009,NCT02084004
Adenocarcinoma of pancreas Disease Category: 02.Neoplasms Disease ICD-11 Code: 2C10.0	DRD2,DRD1,ACHE,CYP1B1
Malignant neoplasms of thymus Disease Category: 02.Neoplasms Disease ICD-11 Code: 2C27	DRD2,DRD1,ACHE,CYP1B1
Allergic/hypersensitivity disorder Disease Category: 04.Diseases of the immune system Disease ICD-11 Code: 4A80-4A8Z	DRD5,DRD2,DRD1
Pulmonary hypertension Disease Category: 11.Diseases of the circulatory system Disease ICD-11 Code: BB01	DRD1,DRD2,DRD2
Alzheimer disease Disease Category: 08.Diseases of the nervous system Disease ICD-11 Code: 8A20	DRD2,ACHE,DRD3
Schizophrenia Disease Category: 06.Mental, behavioural or neurodevelopmental disorders Disease ICD-11 Code: 6A20	DRD1,DRD2,DRD3
Colorectal cancer Disease Category: 02.Neoplasms Disease ICD-11 Code: 2B91	NCT03281096,NCT02226185,NCT03333265
Pheochromocytoma Disease Category: X.Extension Codes Disease ICD-11 Code: XH3854	DRD5,ACHE,DRD2
Mature T-cell lymphoma Disease Category: 02.Neoplasms Disease ICD-11 Code: 2A90	DRD3,DRD2
Glaucoma Disease Category: 09.Diseases of the visual system Disease ICD-11 Code: 9C61	DRD2,ACHE
BCR-ABL1-negative chronic myeloid leukaemia Disease Category: 02.Neoplasms Disease ICD-11 Code: 2A41	DRD3,DRD2
Endometrial cancer Disease Category: 02.Neoplasms Disease ICD-11 Code: 2C76	DRD2,DRD3
Psychotic disorder Disease Category: 06.Mental, behavioural or neurodevelopmental disorders Disease ICD-11 Code: 6A20-6A25	DRD1,DRD2
Bipolar disorder Disease Category: 06.Mental, behavioural or neurodevelopmental disorders Disease ICD-11 Code: 6A60	DRD2,DRD3
Multiple myeloma Disease Category: 02.Neoplasms Disease ICD-11 Code: 2A83	DRD3,DRD2
Acute upper respiratory infection Disease Category: 12.Diseases of the respiratory system Disease ICD-11 Code: CA07	DRD2,DRD3
Substance abuse Disease Category: 06.Mental, behavioural or neurodevelopmental disorders Disease ICD-11 Code: 6C40	DRD2,ACHE
Brain cancer Disease Category: 02.Neoplasms Disease ICD-11 Code: 2A00	DRD2,DRD3
Gastroduodenal motor/secretory disorder Disease Category: 13.Diseases of the digestive system Disease ICD-11 Code: DA41	DRD3,DRD2
Sexual dysfunction Disease Category: 17.Conditions related to sexual health Disease ICD-11 Code: HA00-HA01	DRD2,DRD3
Depression Disease Category: 06.Mental, behavioural or neurodevelopmental disorders Disease ICD-11 Code: 6A70-6A7Z	DRD3,DRD2
Solid tumour/cancer Disease Category: 02.Neoplasms Disease ICD-11 Code: 2A00-2F9Z	DRD3,DRD2
Stomach cancer Disease Category: 02.Neoplasms Disease ICD-11 Code: 2B72	DRD3,DRD2
Pain, unspecified Disease Category: 21.Symptoms, signs or clinical findings, not elsewhere classified Disease ICD-11 Code: MG3Z	ACHE,DRD2
Dementia Disease Category: 06.Mental, behavioural or neurodevelopmental disorders Disease ICD-11 Code: 6D80-6D8Z	ACHE,DRD1
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder Disease Category: 06.Mental, behavioural or neurodevelopmental disorders Disease ICD-11 Code: 6A05	DRD3,DRD2
Serous cystadenoma,borderline malignancy of ovary Disease Category: 02.Neoplasms Disease ICD-11 Code: 2C73.4	DRD5,DRD2
Mesothelioma of pleura Disease Category: 02.Neoplasms Disease ICD-11 Code: 2C26.0	DRD2,DRD1
Cytomegaloviral disease Disease Category: 01.Certain infectious or parasitic diseases Disease ICD-11 Code: 1D82	DRD2,ACHE
Systemic lupus erythematosus Disease Category: 04.Diseases of the immune system Disease ICD-11 Code: 4A40.0	DRD2,ACHE
Germ cell tumour of testis Disease Category: 02.Neoplasms Disease ICD-11 Code: 2C80.2	DRD1,ACHE
Unspecific substance harmful effect Disease Category: 22.Injury, poisoning or certain other consequences of external causes Disease ICD-11 Code: NE6Z	ACHE
Insomnia Disease Category: 07.Sleep-wake disorders Disease ICD-11 Code: 7A00-7A0Z	DRD2
Schizoaffective disorder Disease Category: 06.Mental, behavioural or neurodevelopmental disorders Disease ICD-11 Code: 6A21	DRD2
Nausea/vomiting Disease Category: 21.Symptoms, signs or clinical findings, not elsewhere classified Disease ICD-11 Code: MD90	DRD2
Restless legs syndrome Disease Category: 07.Sleep-wake disorders Disease ICD-11 Code: 7A80	DRD2
Faecal incontinence Disease Category: 21.Symptoms, signs or clinical findings, not elsewhere classified Disease ICD-11 Code: ME07	DRD2
Essential hypertension Disease Category: 11.Diseases of the circulatory system Disease ICD-11 Code: BA00	DRD2
Lung cancer Disease Category: 02.Neoplasms Disease ICD-11 Code: 2C25	DRD2
Pancreatic cancer Disease Category: 02.Neoplasms Disease ICD-11 Code: 2C10	DRD2
Mild neurocognitive disorder Disease Category: 06.Mental, behavioural or neurodevelopmental disorders Disease ICD-11 Code: 6D71	ACHE
Abortion Disease Category: 18.Pregnancy, childbirth or the puerperium Disease ICD-11 Code: JA00	DRD1
Breathing abnormality Disease Category: 21.Symptoms, signs or clinical findings, not elsewhere classified Disease ICD-11 Code: MD11	DRD2
Chronic kidney disease Disease Category: 16.Diseases of the genitourinary system Disease ICD-11 Code: GB61	DRD2
Hyperaemia Disease Category: 09.Diseases of the visual system Disease ICD-11 Code: 9A61-9B7Y	DRD2
Psychoactive substances use disorder Disease Category: 06.Mental, behavioural or neurodevelopmental disorders Disease ICD-11 Code: 6C4G	DRD3
Idiopathic interstitial pneumonitis Disease Category: 12.Diseases of the respiratory system Disease ICD-11 Code: CB03	DRD2
NA Disease Category: NA Disease ICD-11 Code: NA	DRD2
Itching Disease Category: 01.Certain infectious or parasitic diseases Disease ICD-11 Code: 1F28-1G07	DRD2
Choreiform disorder Disease Category: 08.Diseases of the nervous system Disease ICD-11 Code: 8A01	DRD2
Parasitic worm infestation Disease Category: 01.Certain infectious or parasitic diseases Disease ICD-11 Code: 1F90	ACHE
Hypotension Disease Category: 11.Diseases of the circulatory system Disease ICD-11 Code: BA20-BA21	DRD2
Oesophageal/gastroduodenal disorder Disease Category: 13.Diseases of the digestive system Disease ICD-11 Code: DD90	ACHE
Cardiovascular disease Disease Category: 11.Diseases of the circulatory system Disease ICD-11 Code: BA00-BE2Z	DRD2
Cerebral ischaemia Disease Category: 08.Diseases of the nervous system Disease ICD-11 Code: 8B1Z	DRD2
Myasthenia gravis Disease Category: 08.Diseases of the nervous system Disease ICD-11 Code: 8C6Y	ACHE
Asthma Disease Category: 12.Diseases of the respiratory system Disease ICD-11 Code: CA23	DRD2
Gangrene Disease Category: 21.Symptoms, signs or clinical findings, not elsewhere classified Disease ICD-11 Code: MC85	DRD2
Thyrotoxicosis Disease Category: 05.Endocrine, nutritional or metabolic diseases Disease ICD-11 Code: 5A02	DRD2
Carcinoid syndrome Disease Category: 05.Endocrine, nutritional or metabolic diseases Disease ICD-11 Code: 5B10	DRD2
Digestive system disease Disease Category: 13.Diseases of the digestive system Disease ICD-11 Code: DE2Z	DRD2
Endocrine gland neoplasm Disease Category: 02.Neoplasms Disease ICD-11 Code: 2F37	DRD2
Anxiety Disease Category: 21.Symptoms, signs or clinical findings, not elsewhere classified Disease ICD-11 Code: MB24.3	DRD2
Tic disorder Disease Category: 08.Diseases of the nervous system Disease ICD-11 Code: 8A05	DRD1
Pediculosis Disease Category: 01.Certain infectious or parasitic diseases Disease ICD-11 Code: 1G00	ACHE
Pituitary gland disorder Disease Category: 05.Endocrine, nutritional or metabolic diseases Disease ICD-11 Code: 5A60-5A61	DRD2
Psoriasis Disease Category: 14.Diseases of the skin Disease ICD-11 Code: EA90	DRD2
Intellectual development disorder Disease Category: 20.Developmental anomalies Disease ICD-11 Code: LD90	DRD2
Cocaine use disorder Disease Category: 06.Mental, behavioural or neurodevelopmental disorders Disease ICD-11 Code: 6C45	DRD1
Inborn porphyrin/heme metabolism error Disease Category: 05.Endocrine, nutritional or metabolic diseases Disease ICD-11 Code: 5C58	DRD2
Postpartum haemorrhage Disease Category: 18.Pregnancy, childbirth or the puerperium Disease ICD-11 Code: JA43	DRD2
Heart failure Disease Category: 11.Diseases of the circulatory system Disease ICD-11 Code: BD10-BD1Z	DRD2
General pain disorder Disease Category: 08.Diseases of the nervous system Disease ICD-11 Code: 8E43	DRD2
Nasopharyngeal cancer Disease Category: 02.Neoplasms Disease ICD-11 Code: 2B6B	DRD3
Migraine Disease Category: 08.Diseases of the nervous system Disease ICD-11 Code: 8A80	DRD2
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease Disease Category: 13.Diseases of the digestive system Disease ICD-11 Code: DB92	NCT00633282
Adenocarcinoma Disease Category: 02.Neoplasms Disease ICD-11 Code: 2D40	NCT03486496
Intermediate hyperglycaemia, unspecified Disease Category: 05.Endocrine, nutritional or metabolic diseases Disease ICD-11 Code: 5A40.Z	NCT02082756
Mixed hyperlipidaemia Disease Category: 05.Endocrine, nutritional or metabolic diseases Disease ICD-11 Code: 5C80.2	NCT02548832
Carcinosarcoma of uterus Disease Category: 02.Neoplasms Disease ICD-11 Code: 2C76.43	DRD5
Zika virus disease Disease Category: 01.Certain infectious or parasitic diseases Disease ICD-11 Code: 1D48	ACHE
Dengue fever, unspecified Disease Category: 01.Certain infectious or parasitic diseases Disease ICD-11 Code: 1D2Z	DRD3
Hepatoblastoma Disease Category: 02.Neoplasms Disease ICD-11 Code: 2C12.01	DRD5
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis Disease Category: 12.Diseases of the respiratory system Disease ICD-11 Code: CB03.4	DRD5
Adenocarcinoma of stomach Disease Category: 02.Neoplasms Disease ICD-11 Code: 2B72.0	DRD1
Malignant neoplasm metastasis in lymph nodes of head, face or neck Disease Category: 02.Neoplasms Disease ICD-11 Code: 2D60.0	DRD5
Diffuse large B-cell lymphomas Disease Category: 02.Neoplasms Disease ICD-11 Code: 2A81	ACHE
Other specified malignant neoplasms of kidney, except renal pelvis Disease Category: 02.Neoplasms Disease ICD-11 Code: 2C90.Y	ACHE
Squamous cell carcinoma of bronchus or lung Disease Category: 02.Neoplasms Disease ICD-11 Code: 2C25.2	DRD2
West Nile virus infection Disease Category: 01.Certain infectious or parasitic diseases Disease ICD-11 Code: 1D46	ACHE
Other specified malignant neoplasms ofcolon Disease Category: 02.Neoplasms Disease ICD-11 Code: 2B90.Y	DRD2
Superficial ovarian endometriosis Disease Category: 16.Diseases of the genitourinary system Disease ICD-11 Code: GA10.B4	ACHE
Malignant neoplasms of oesophagus Disease Category: 02.Neoplasms Disease ICD-11 Code: 2B70	ACHE
Malignant neoplasms of thyroid gland, unspecified Disease Category: 02.Neoplasms Disease ICD-11 Code: 2D10.Z	CYP1B1
Adenocarcinoma of bronchus or lung Disease Category: 02.Neoplasms Disease ICD-11 Code: 2C25.0	ACHE
Heart failure, unspecified Disease Category: 11.Diseases of the circulatory system Disease ICD-11 Code: BD1Z	CYP1B1
Glioblastoma of brain Disease Category: 02.Neoplasms Disease ICD-11 Code: 2A00.00	CYP1B1
Renal cell carcinoma, chromophobe type Disease Category: X.Extension Codes Disease ICD-11 Code: XH6153	DRD2
Carpal tunnel syndrome Disease Category: 08.Diseases of the nervous system Disease ICD-11 Code: 8C10.0	CYP1B1
Ebola virus disease Disease Category: 01.Certain infectious or parasitic diseases Disease ICD-11 Code: 1D60.01	ACHE

❱❱❱ Network Visualization of Plant-Targeted Human Disease Associations

Plant-Targeted Human Disease Network

Data Section	Select to Download
1. General Info & Plant Usage & Geographical Distribution
2. Plant Ingredients
3. Collective Molecular Proteins
4. Collective Enriched Activities
5. Plant molecular targets overlapping with DEGs
6. Associated clinical trials
7. Associated Human Diseases

Collective Molecular Activities of the Plant: Radula Voluta

Click for details-----ITS

Click for details-----ITS1

Click for details-----ITS2

Plant External Links:

See the Plant Occurrence Worldwide with Latitude and Longitude Available

Overview of Ingredients

9 All known Ingredients in Total

4 Ingredients with Acceptable Bioavailablity

5 Ingredients with experimental-derived Activity

Ingredient Structrual Cards

Classification of Human Proteins Collectively Targeted by the Plant

Detailed Information of Target Proteins

❱❱❱ Associated Human Diseases and Detailed Association Evidence

Associated Disease of the Plant

Association Type & Detailed Evidence

Parkinsonism

Type 2 diabetes mellitus

Adenocarcinoma of pancreas

Malignant neoplasms of thymus

Allergic/hypersensitivity disorder

Pulmonary hypertension

Alzheimer disease

Schizophrenia

Colorectal cancer

Pheochromocytoma

Mature T-cell lymphoma

Glaucoma

BCR-ABL1-negative chronic myeloid leukaemia

Endometrial cancer

Psychotic disorder

Bipolar disorder

Multiple myeloma

Acute upper respiratory infection

Substance abuse

Brain cancer

Gastroduodenal motor/secretory disorder

Sexual dysfunction

Depression

Solid tumour/cancer

Stomach cancer

Pain, unspecified

Dementia

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder

Serous cystadenoma,borderline malignancy of ovary

Mesothelioma of pleura

Cytomegaloviral disease

Systemic lupus erythematosus

Germ cell tumour of testis

Unspecific substance harmful effect

Insomnia

Schizoaffective disorder

Nausea/vomiting

Restless legs syndrome

Faecal incontinence

Essential hypertension

Lung cancer

Pancreatic cancer

Mild neurocognitive disorder

Abortion

Breathing abnormality

Chronic kidney disease

Hyperaemia

Psychoactive substances use disorder

Idiopathic interstitial pneumonitis

NA

Itching

Choreiform disorder

Parasitic worm infestation

Hypotension

Oesophageal/gastroduodenal disorder

Cardiovascular disease

Cerebral ischaemia

Myasthenia gravis

Asthma

Gangrene

Thyrotoxicosis

Carcinoid syndrome

Digestive system disease

Endocrine gland neoplasm