Collective Molecular Activities of the Plant: Croton Steenkampianus
Plant ID: NPO26587
Plant Latin Name: Croton Steenkampianus
Taxonomy Genus: Croton
Taxonomy Family: Euphorbiaceae
Plant External Links:
NCBI TaxonomyDB:
992676
Plant-of-the-World-Online:
n.a.
See the Plant Occurrence Worldwide with Latitude and Longitude Available
Overview of Ingredients
25 All known Ingredients in Total
Unique ingredients have been isolated from this plant.Plant-Ingredients Associations were manually curated from publications or collected from other databases.
14 Ingredients with Acceptable Bioavailablity
Unique ingredients exhibit acceptable human oral bioavailablity, according to the criteria of SwissADME [PMID: 28256516] and HobPre [PMID: 34991690]. The criteria details:SwissADME: six descriptors are used by SwissADME to evaluate the oral bioavailability of a natural product:
☑ LIPO(Lipophility): -0.7 < XLOGP3 < +5.0
☑ SIZE: 150g/mol < MW < 500g/mol
☑ POLAR(Polarity): 20Ų < TPSA < 130Ų
☑ INSOLU(Insolubility): -6 < Log S (ESOL) < 0
☑ INSATU(Insaturation): 0.25 < Fraction Csp3 < 1
☑ FLEX(Flexibility): 0 < Num. rotatable bonds < 9
If 6 descriptors of a natural plant satisfy the above rules, it will be labeled high HOB.
HobPre: A natural plant ingredient with HobPre score >0.5 is labeled high human oral availability (HOB)
15 Ingredients with experimental-derived Activity
Unique ingredients have activity data available.Ingredient Structrual Cards
Ingredient ID: NPC77020
Ingredient ID: NPC75666
Ingredient ID: NPC73110
Ingredient ID: NPC73061
Ingredient ID: NPC67172
Ingredient ID: NPC54000
Ingredient ID: NPC53206
Ingredient ID: NPC476357
Ingredient ID: NPC3356
Ingredient ID: NPC3209
Ingredient ID: NPC274050
Ingredient ID: NPC270046
Ingredient ID: NPC262970
Ingredient ID: NPC253223
Ingredient ID: NPC234617
Ingredient ID: NPC230301
Ingredient ID: NPC212495
Ingredient ID: NPC208806
Ingredient ID: NPC20791
Ingredient ID: NPC206264
Ingredient ID: NPC204029
Ingredient ID: NPC203063
Ingredient ID: NPC190119
Ingredient ID: NPC180859
Ingredient ID: NPC142415
Classification of Human Proteins Collectively Targeted by the Plant
Detailed Information of Target Proteins
| Target Type | Protein Class | Gene ID | Protein Name | Uniprot ID | Target ChEMBL ID |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Therapeutic Target | Enzyme | CES1 | Acyl coenzyme A:cholesterol acyltransferase | P23141 | CHEMBL2265 |
| Therapeutic Target | Enzyme | NOX4 | NADPH oxidase 4 | Q9NPH5 | CHEMBL1250375 |
| Therapeutic Target | Enzyme | ALOX12 | Arachidonate 12-lipoxygenase | P18054 | CHEMBL3687 |
| Therapeutic Target | Enzyme | RECQL | ATP-dependent DNA helicase Q1 | P46063 | CHEMBL1293236 |
| Therapeutic Target | Enzyme | POLB | DNA polymerase beta | P06746 | CHEMBL2392 |
| Therapeutic Target | Miscellaneous ion channel | BCL2 | Apoptosis regulator Bcl-2 | P10415 | CHEMBL4860 |
| Therapeutic Target | Nuclear hormone receptor subfamily 1 | RORC | Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma | P51449 | CHEMBL1741186 |
| Therapeutic Target | Nuclear hormone receptor subfamily 1 | NR1H4 | Bile acid receptor FXR | Q96RI1 | CHEMBL2047 |
| Therapeutic Target | Other cytosolic protein | MCL1 | Induced myeloid leukemia cell differentiation protein Mcl-1 | Q07820 | CHEMBL4361 |
| Therapeutic Target | Oxidoreductase | ALDH1A1 | Aldehyde dehydrogenase 1A1 | P00352 | CHEMBL3577 |
Clinical trials associated with plant from natural product (NP) & plant level:
| Clinical trials type | Number of clinical trials | |
|---|---|---|
 NP level | 24 | |
| NCT ID | Title | Condition | Form in clinical use | Associated by plant or compound |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT00455416 | Dietary Intervention in Follicular Lymphoma | follicular lymphoma | Quercetin (NPC20791) | NP level |
| NCT01348204 | Nasal Potential Studies Utilizing Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Regulator (CFTR) Modulators | cystic fibrosis | Quercetin (NPC20791) | NP level |
| NCT01375101 | Therapeutic Effect of Quercetin and the Current Treatment of Erosive and Atrophic Oral Lichen Planus | oral lichen planus | Quercetin (NPC20791) | NP level |
| NCT01438320 | Q-Trial in Patients With Hepatitis C | chronic hepatitis C virus infection | Quercetin (NPC20791) | NP level |
| NCT01708278 | Beneficial Effects of Quercetin in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) | chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | Quercetin (NPC20791) | NP level |
| NCT01720147 | Quercetin in Children With Fanconi Anemia; a Pilot Study | Fanconi anemia | Quercetin (NPC20791) | NP level |
| NCT01839344 | Effects of Quercetin on Blood Sugar and Blood Vessel Function in Type 2 Diabetes. | type 2 diabetes mellitus | Quercetin (NPC20791) | NP level |
| NCT01912820 | Effect of Quercetin on Green Tea Polyphenol Uptake in Prostate Tissue From Patients With Prostate Cancer Undergoing Surgery | prostate adenocarcinoma | Quercetin (NPC20791) | NP level |
| NCT02226484 | Can Quercetin Increase Claudin-4 and Improve Esophageal Barrier Function in GERD? | gastroesophageal reflux disease | Quercetin (NPC20791) | NP level |
| NCT02337933 | Effect of Ursolic Acid Administration on Insulin Sensitivity and Metabolic Syndrome | metabolic syndrome | Ursolic Acid (NPC51700) | NP level |
❱❱❱ Associated Human Diseases and Detailed Association Evidence
How do we define the Plant-Targeted Human Disease Association?
Associated human diseases of an individual plant are summurized based on FOUR types of association evidence, these include:
❶ Association by Therapeutic Target: Bioactive protein targets of the plant were defined in "Molecular Targets" section, target-disease associations collected from TTD database were subsequently used to build the associations between the plant and its targeted human diseases.
❷ Association by Disease Gene Reversion: Plant and a specific disease will be associated when >= 1 plant target gene overlaped with disease's DEGs.
❸ Association by Clinical Trials of Plant: Plant and a specific disease will be associated when >= 1 clinical trial (the plant is the intervetion) can be matched in ClinicalTrials.gov database.
❹ Association by Clinical Trials of Plant Ingredients: Plant and a specific disease will be associated when >= 1 clinical trial (the plant ingredient is the intervetion) can be matched in ClinicalTrials.gov database.
Associated Disease of the Plant | Association Type & Detailed Evidence |
|---|---|
Acute diabete complicationDisease Category: 05.Endocrine, nutritional or metabolic diseasesDisease ICD-11 Code: 5A2Y |
AURKB,KDR,PTPN1
|
Acute myeloid leukaemiaDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2A60 |
AXL,RELA,FLT3,AURKB,SRC,PTPRC,BCL2,MCL1,TP53,PIM1
|
Acute respiratory distress syndromeDisease Category: 12.Diseases of the respiratory systemDisease ICD-11 Code: CB00 |
F3
|
Acute/subacute hepatic failureDisease Category: 13.Diseases of the digestive systemDisease ICD-11 Code: DB91 |
RELA
|
Adenocarcinoma of bronchus or lungDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2C25.0 |
AURKB,AKR1B10,NPSR1,CDK1,F2,XDH
|
Adenocarcinoma of pancreasDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2C10.0 |
POLB,XDH,RECQL,AURKB,CYP1B1,AKR1B10,F2,MET,PTPRC,PTPN1,ALOX15,PIM1,ABCG2,LIMK1,LCK,AXL,NPSR1,ALOX5,CDC25B,CES1
|
Adenocarcinoma of prostateDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2C82.0 |
NOX4,ALOX15
NCT01912820 |
Adenocarcinoma of stomachDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2B72.0 |
AURKB,NOX4,MET,NPSR1,CDK1,CYP19A1,ALOX15,F2,CDC25B
|
Ageing associated decline in intrinsic capacityDisease Category: 21.Symptoms, signs or clinical findings, not elsewhere classifiedDisease ICD-11 Code: MG2A |
NCT04946383,NCT05422885
|
Alzheimer diseaseDisease Category: 08.Diseases of the nervous systemDisease ICD-11 Code: 8A20 |
FLT3,MET,KDR
|
❱❱❱ Network Visualization of Plant-Targeted Human Disease Associations
>> Targets derived from weak experimental activities
