Collective Molecular Activities of the Plant: Spirodela Polyrhiza
Unknown.
Canada; Turkey; Italy; Bangladesh; Kenya; Sudan; Nepal; Costa Rica; France; Netherlands; Tanzania; Ireland; Nigeria; Norway; Cote d'Ivoire; Ecuador; Benin; Ghana; Russia; Australia; Iran; Rwanda; Indonesia; Cuba; El Salvador; Thailand; Zambia; Senegal; Malawi; Togo; Guatemala; Zimbabwe; China; Belgium; Germany; Dominican Republic; Belize; Kazakhstan; Poland; Spain; Ukraine; Georgia; Uganda; Denmark; Philippines; Finland; United States; Morocco; Belarus; Japan; Switzerland; Trinidad and Tobago; Haiti; Bulgaria; Jamaica; Romania; Albania; Honduras; Portugal; Chad; Mexico; Egypt; South Africa; India; Peru; United Kingdom; Austria; Congo; Mozambique; Colombia; Greece; Burundi; Hungary; Taiwan; Nicaragua; Botswana
See the Plant Occurrence Worldwide with Latitude and Longitude Available
Overview of Ingredients
15 All known Ingredients in Total
Unique ingredients have been isolated from this plant.Plant-Ingredients Associations were manually curated from publications or collected from other databases.
3 Ingredients with Acceptable Bioavailablity
Unique ingredients exhibit acceptable human oral bioavailablity, according to the criteria of SwissADME [PMID: 28256516] and HobPre [PMID: 34991690]. The criteria details:SwissADME: six descriptors are used by SwissADME to evaluate the oral bioavailability of a natural product:
☑ LIPO(Lipophility): -0.7 < XLOGP3 < +5.0
☑ SIZE: 150g/mol < MW < 500g/mol
☑ POLAR(Polarity): 20Ų < TPSA < 130Ų
☑ INSOLU(Insolubility): -6 < Log S (ESOL) < 0
☑ INSATU(Insaturation): 0.25 < Fraction Csp3 < 1
☑ FLEX(Flexibility): 0 < Num. rotatable bonds < 9
If 6 descriptors of a natural plant satisfy the above rules, it will be labeled high HOB.
HobPre: A natural plant ingredient with HobPre score >0.5 is labeled high human oral availability (HOB)
12 Ingredients with experimental-derived Activity
Unique ingredients have activity data available.Ingredient Structrual Cards
Ingredient ID: NPC85473
Ingredient ID: NPC48700
Ingredient ID: NPC39360
Ingredient ID: NPC29303
Ingredient ID: NPC289774
Ingredient ID: NPC279121
Ingredient ID: NPC210003
Ingredient ID: NPC209846
Ingredient ID: NPC201622
Ingredient ID: NPC189142
Ingredient ID: NPC188341
Ingredient ID: NPC161097
Ingredient ID: NPC158537
Ingredient ID: NPC117418
Ingredient ID: NPC106872
Classification of Human Proteins Collectively Targeted by the Plant
Detailed Information of Target Proteins
| Target Type | Protein Class | Gene ID | Protein Name | Uniprot ID | Target ChEMBL ID |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cytochrome P450 | Cytochrome P450 family 1 | CYP1A2 | Cytochrome P450 1A2 | P05177 | CHEMBL3356 |
| Cytochrome P450 | Cytochrome P450 family 1 | CYP1B1 | Cytochrome P450 1B1 | Q16678 | CHEMBL4878 |
| Cytochrome P450 | Cytochrome P450 family 1 | CYP1A1 | Cytochrome P450 1A1 | P04798 | CHEMBL2231 |
| Therapeutic Target | Enzyme | NOX4 | NADPH oxidase 4 | Q9NPH5 | CHEMBL1250375 |
| Therapeutic Target | Hydrolase | ACHE | Acetylcholinesterase | P22303 | CHEMBL220 |
| Therapeutic Target | Lyase | CA12 | Carbonic anhydrase XII | O43570 | CHEMBL3242 |
| Therapeutic Target | Lyase | CA7 | Carbonic anhydrase VII | P43166 | CHEMBL2326 |
| Therapeutic Target | Lyase | CA4 | Carbonic anhydrase IV | P22748 | CHEMBL3729 |
| Therapeutic Target | Metallo protease | MMP12 | Matrix metalloproteinase 12 | P39900 | CHEMBL4393 |
| Therapeutic Target | Nuclear hormone receptor subfamily 3 | ESR2 | Estrogen receptor beta | Q92731 | CHEMBL242 |
❱❱❱ Associated Human Diseases and Detailed Association Evidence
How do we define the Plant-Targeted Human Disease Association?
Associated human diseases of an individual plant are summurized based on FOUR types of association evidence, these include:
❶ Association by Therapeutic Target: Bioactive protein targets of the plant were defined in "Molecular Targets" section, target-disease associations collected from TTD database were subsequently used to build the associations between the plant and its targeted human diseases.
❷ Association by Disease Gene Reversion: Plant and a specific disease will be associated when >= 1 plant target gene overlaped with disease's DEGs.
❸ Association by Clinical Trials of Plant: Plant and a specific disease will be associated when >= 1 clinical trial (the plant is the intervetion) can be matched in ClinicalTrials.gov database.
❹ Association by Clinical Trials of Plant Ingredients: Plant and a specific disease will be associated when >= 1 clinical trial (the plant ingredient is the intervetion) can be matched in ClinicalTrials.gov database.
Associated Disease of the Plant | Association Type & Detailed Evidence |
|---|---|
Acute diabete complicationDisease Category: 05.Endocrine, nutritional or metabolic diseasesDisease ICD-11 Code: 5A2Y |
AKR1B1,DPP4
|
Acute myeloid leukaemiaDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2A60 |
FLT3,GSK3B
|
Adenocarcinoma of bronchus or lungDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2C25.0 |
MMP12,THPO,CA12,ACHE,XDH,CA7,TTR
|
Adenocarcinoma of pancreasDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2C10.0 |
HIF1A,CYP1B1,DPP4,ACHE,XDH,CA7,TTR
|
Adenocarcinoma of prostateDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2C82.0 |
NOX4,TTR
|
Adenocarcinoma of stomachDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2B72.0 |
MMP12,CYP19A1,NOX4
|
Adrenomedullary hyperfunctionDisease Category: 05.Endocrine, nutritional or metabolic diseasesDisease ICD-11 Code: 5A75 |
HIF1A
|
Alzheimer diseaseDisease Category: 08.Diseases of the nervous systemDisease ICD-11 Code: 8A20 |
ACHE,FLT3,ESR2
|
AmyloidosisDisease Category: 05.Endocrine, nutritional or metabolic diseasesDisease ICD-11 Code: 5D00 |
TTR
|
AsthmaDisease Category: 12.Diseases of the respiratory systemDisease ICD-11 Code: CA23 |
CA4,MMP12
|
❱❱❱ Network Visualization of Plant-Targeted Human Disease Associations
>> Targets derived from weak experimental activities
