Collective Molecular Activities of the Plant: Amaranthus Hybr
Plant ID: NPO191
Plant Latin Name: Amaranthus Hybr
Taxonomy Genus: Amaranthus
Taxonomy Family: Amaranthaceae
Plant External Links:
NCBI TaxonomyDB:
n.a.
Plant-of-the-World-Online:
n.a.
See the Plant Occurrence Worldwide with Latitude and Longitude Available
Overview of Ingredients
29 All known Ingredients in Total
Unique ingredients have been isolated from this plant.Plant-Ingredients Associations were manually curated from publications or collected from other databases.
25 Ingredients with Acceptable Bioavailablity
Unique ingredients exhibit acceptable human oral bioavailablity, according to the criteria of SwissADME [PMID: 28256516] and HobPre [PMID: 34991690]. The criteria details:SwissADME: six descriptors are used by SwissADME to evaluate the oral bioavailability of a natural product:
☑ LIPO(Lipophility): -0.7 < XLOGP3 < +5.0
☑ SIZE: 150g/mol < MW < 500g/mol
☑ POLAR(Polarity): 20Ų < TPSA < 130Ų
☑ INSOLU(Insolubility): -6 < Log S (ESOL) < 0
☑ INSATU(Insaturation): 0.25 < Fraction Csp3 < 1
☑ FLEX(Flexibility): 0 < Num. rotatable bonds < 9
If 6 descriptors of a natural plant satisfy the above rules, it will be labeled high HOB.
HobPre: A natural plant ingredient with HobPre score >0.5 is labeled high human oral availability (HOB)
18 Ingredients with experimental-derived Activity
Unique ingredients have activity data available.Ingredient Structrual Cards
Ingredient ID: NPC988
Ingredient ID: NPC93241
Ingredient ID: NPC81313
Ingredient ID: NPC77000
Ingredient ID: NPC51700
Ingredient ID: NPC51429
Ingredient ID: NPC49994
Ingredient ID: NPC47725
Ingredient ID: NPC45600
Ingredient ID: NPC43370
Ingredient ID: NPC40552
Ingredient ID: NPC309056
Ingredient ID: NPC290495
Ingredient ID: NPC28336
Ingredient ID: NPC281398
Ingredient ID: NPC27798
Ingredient ID: NPC27765
Ingredient ID: NPC27425
Ingredient ID: NPC270992
Ingredient ID: NPC246708
Ingredient ID: NPC234133
Ingredient ID: NPC230301
Ingredient ID: NPC205823
Ingredient ID: NPC192638
Ingredient ID: NPC160532
Ingredient ID: NPC144547
Ingredient ID: NPC142415
Ingredient ID: NPC140767
Ingredient ID: NPC113733
Classification of Human Proteins Collectively Targeted by the Plant
Detailed Information of Target Proteins
| Target Type | Protein Class | Gene ID | Protein Name | Uniprot ID | Target ChEMBL ID |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Therapeutic Target | Enzyme | RECQL | ATP-dependent DNA helicase Q1 | P46063 | CHEMBL1293236 |
| Therapeutic Target | Enzyme | CES1 | Acyl coenzyme A:cholesterol acyltransferase | P23141 | CHEMBL2265 |
| Therapeutic Target | Hydrolase | CES2 | Carboxylesterase 2 | O00748 | CHEMBL3180 |
| Therapeutic Target | Nuclear hormone receptor subfamily 1 | RORC | Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma | P51449 | CHEMBL1741186 |
| Therapeutic Target | Nuclear hormone receptor subfamily 1 | NR1H4 | Bile acid receptor FXR | Q96RI1 | CHEMBL2047 |
| Therapeutic Target | Protein Kinase | MKNK2 | MAP kinase signal-integrating kinase 2 | Q9HBH9 | CHEMBL4204 |
| Therapeutic Target | Protein Phosphatase | CDC25B | Dual specificity phosphatase Cdc25B | P30305 | CHEMBL4804 |
| Therapeutic Target | Surface antigen | F3 | Coagulation factor III | P13726 | CHEMBL4081 |
| Therapeutic Target | Transcription factor | RELA | Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p65 subunit | Q04206 | CHEMBL5533 |
| Therapeutic Target | Unclassified protein | ELAVL1 | ELAV-like protein 1 | Q15717 | CHEMBL1250379 |
Clinical trials associated with plant from natural product (NP) & plant level:
| Clinical trials type | Number of clinical trials | |
|---|---|---|
 NP level | 3 | |
| NCT ID | Title | Condition | Form in clinical use | Associated by plant or compound |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT04403568 | Testing the Synergism of Phytonutrients, Curcumin and Ursolic Acid, to Target Molecular Pathways in the Prostate | prostate cancer | Ursolic Acid (NPC51700) | NP level |
| NCT03216876 | A Study Of Ursolic Acid For Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis | sclerosing cholangitis | Ursolic Acid (NPC51700) | NP level |
| NCT02337933 | Effect of Ursolic Acid Administration on Insulin Sensitivity and Metabolic Syndrome | metabolic syndrome | Ursolic Acid (NPC51700) | NP level |
❱❱❱ Associated Human Diseases and Detailed Association Evidence
How do we define the Plant-Targeted Human Disease Association?
Associated human diseases of an individual plant are summurized based on FOUR types of association evidence, these include:
❶ Association by Therapeutic Target: Bioactive protein targets of the plant were defined in "Molecular Targets" section, target-disease associations collected from TTD database were subsequently used to build the associations between the plant and its targeted human diseases.
❷ Association by Disease Gene Reversion: Plant and a specific disease will be associated when >= 1 plant target gene overlaped with disease's DEGs.
❸ Association by Clinical Trials of Plant: Plant and a specific disease will be associated when >= 1 clinical trial (the plant is the intervetion) can be matched in ClinicalTrials.gov database.
❹ Association by Clinical Trials of Plant Ingredients: Plant and a specific disease will be associated when >= 1 clinical trial (the plant ingredient is the intervetion) can be matched in ClinicalTrials.gov database.
Associated Disease of the Plant |
Association Type & Detailed Evidence |
|---|---|
Hepatocellular carcinoma of liverDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2C12.02 |
AKR1B10,TERT,MAPT,CDC25B,AKR1B10,TERT,MAPT
|
Diffuse large B-cell lymphomasDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2A81 |
TERT,PTPN1,F3,RECQL,ELAVL1,ACHE
|
Other specified malignant neoplasms of kidney, except renal pelvisDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2C90.Y |
ACHE,TERT,AKR1B10,F2,TERT,PTPRC
|
Solid tumour/cancerDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2A00-2F9Z |
RELA,F3,MKNK2,TERT,RORC
|
Mesothelioma of pleuraDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2C26.0 |
TERT,RECQL,AKR1B10,CDC25B,PTPRC
|
Acute myeloid leukaemiaDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2A60 |
TERT,PTPRC,MAPT,RELA
|
Serous cystadenoma,borderline malignancy of ovaryDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2C73.4 |
TERT,RORC,AKR1B10,PTPRC
|
Adenocarcinoma of bronchus or lungDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2C25.0 |
F2,ACHE,TERT,AKR1B10
|
Malignant neoplasms of thymusDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2C27 |
ACHE,MAPT,AKR1B10,PTPRC
|
Germ cell tumour of testisDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2C80.2 |
F2,CDC25B,ACHE,PTPRC
|
Breast cancerDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2C60-2C6Y |
PTPN1,MKNK2,TERT
|
Type 2 diabetes mellitusDisease Category: 05.Endocrine, nutritional or metabolic diseasesDisease ICD-11 Code: 5A11 |
PTPN1,RELA,F2
|
Multiple sclerosisDisease Category: 08.Diseases of the nervous systemDisease ICD-11 Code: 8A40 |
RORC,RELA,F2
|
PsoriasisDisease Category: 14.Diseases of the skinDisease ICD-11 Code: EA90 |
RORC,RELA
AKR1B10 |
Lung cancerDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2C25 |
RORC,TERT,CDC25B
|
Carcinosarcoma of uterusDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2C76.43 |
AKR1B10,TERT,RORC
|
PheochromocytomaDisease Category: X.Extension CodesDisease ICD-11 Code: XH3854 |
ACHE,RORC,MAPT
|
Malignant neoplasms of biliary tract, distal bile ductDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2C15 |
TERT,F3,MAPT
|
LeishmaniasisDisease Category: 01.Certain infectious or parasitic diseasesDisease ICD-11 Code: 1F54 |
PTPN1,AKR1B10,CDC25B
|
Adenocarcinoma of stomachDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2B72.0 |
F2,TERT,CDC25B
|
Squamous cell carcinoma of bronchus or lungDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2C25.2 |
F2,TERT,AKR1B10
|
Tetralogy of FallotDisease Category: 20.Developmental anomaliesDisease ICD-11 Code: LA88.2 |
F2,RORC,F3
|
Malignant neoplasms of oesophagusDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2B70 |
CDC25B,ACHE,TERT
|
Malignant neoplasms of corpus uteri, unspecifiedDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2C76.Z |
F2,AKR1B10,TERT
|
Liver cancerDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2C12 |
MKNK2,TERT
|
Alzheimer diseaseDisease Category: 08.Diseases of the nervous systemDisease ICD-11 Code: 8A20 |
ACHE,MAPT
|
Metabolic disorderDisease Category: 05.Endocrine, nutritional or metabolic diseasesDisease ICD-11 Code: 5C50-5D2Z |
PTPN1
NCT02337933 |
Pancreatic cancerDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2C10 |
F3,TERT
|
Prostate cancerDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2C82 |
TERT
NCT04403568 |
Bleeding disorderDisease Category: 16.Diseases of the genitourinary systemDisease ICD-11 Code: GA20-GA21 |
F2,F3
|
Colorectal cancerDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2B91 |
TERT,MKNK2
|
GlaucomaDisease Category: 09.Diseases of the visual systemDisease ICD-11 Code: 9C61 |
TERT,ACHE
|
Mild neurocognitive disorderDisease Category: 06.Mental, behavioural or neurodevelopmental disordersDisease ICD-11 Code: 6D71 |
ACHE,MAPT
|
ParkinsonismDisease Category: 08.Diseases of the nervous systemDisease ICD-11 Code: 8A00 |
ACHE,MAPT
|
Mature T-cell lymphomaDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2A90 |
PTPRC,MKNK2
|
Choreiform disorderDisease Category: 08.Diseases of the nervous systemDisease ICD-11 Code: 8A01 |
MAPT,RELA
|
Malignant neoplasm metastasis in lymph nodes of head, face or neckDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2D60.0 |
F2,TERT
|
Other specified malignant neoplasms ofcolonDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2B90.Y |
F2,CDC25B
|
Melanoma of skinDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2C30 |
TERT,PTPRC
|
Systemic lupus erythematosusDisease Category: 04.Diseases of the immune systemDisease ICD-11 Code: 4A40.0 |
ACHE,F3
|
Glioblastoma of brainDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2A00.00 |
AKR1B10,PTPRC
|
Adenocarcinoma of pancreasDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2C10.0 |
F2,CES2,TERT,PTPN1,RECQL,ACHE,AKR1B10,CES1,CDC25B,PTPRC
|
Irritable bowel syndromeDisease Category: 13.Diseases of the digestive systemDisease ICD-11 Code: DD91 |
RELA
|
Substance abuseDisease Category: 06.Mental, behavioural or neurodevelopmental disordersDisease ICD-11 Code: 6C40 |
ACHE
|
Angina pectorisDisease Category: 11.Diseases of the circulatory systemDisease ICD-11 Code: BA40 |
F2
|
BCR-ABL1-negative chronic myeloid leukaemiaDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2A41 |
PTPRC
|
Malignant haematopoietic neoplasmDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2B33 |
PTPRC
|
Rheumatoid arthritisDisease Category: 15.Diseases of the musculoskeletal system or connective tissueDisease ICD-11 Code: FA20 |
RELA
|
MelanomaDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2C30 |
TERT
|
Diabetes mellitus, type unspecifiedDisease Category: 05.Endocrine, nutritional or metabolic diseasesDisease ICD-11 Code: 5A14 |
RELA
|
ObesityDisease Category: 05.Endocrine, nutritional or metabolic diseasesDisease ICD-11 Code: 5B80-5B81 |
PTPN1
|
Nutritional deficiencyDisease Category: 05.Endocrine, nutritional or metabolic diseasesDisease ICD-11 Code: 5B50-5B71 |
F2
|
Acute respiratory distress syndromeDisease Category: 12.Diseases of the respiratory systemDisease ICD-11 Code: CB00 |
F3
|
Oesophageal/gastroduodenal disorderDisease Category: 13.Diseases of the digestive systemDisease ICD-11 Code: DD90 |
ACHE
|
Fungal infectionDisease Category: 01.Certain infectious or parasitic diseasesDisease ICD-11 Code: 1F29-1F2F |
RELA
|
Crohn diseaseDisease Category: 13.Diseases of the digestive systemDisease ICD-11 Code: DD70 |
RORC
|
Nasopharyngeal cancerDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2B6B |
CDC25B
|
Transplant rejectionDisease Category: 22.Injury, poisoning or certain other consequences of external causesDisease ICD-11 Code: NE84 |
PTPRC
|
Lupus erythematosusDisease Category: 04.Diseases of the immune systemDisease ICD-11 Code: 4A40 |
RELA
|
Myelodysplastic syndromeDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2A37 |
TERT
|
Ovarian cancerDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2C73 |
TERT
|
Transplanted organ/tissueDisease Category: 24.Factors influencing health status or contact with health servicesDisease ICD-11 Code: QB63 |
PTPRC
|
Brain cancerDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2A00 |
TERT
|
Parasitic worm infestationDisease Category: 01.Certain infectious or parasitic diseasesDisease ICD-11 Code: 1F90 |
ACHE
|
Myeloproliferative neoplasmDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2A20 |
TERT
|
Ophthalmic devices/implants/grafts injuryDisease Category: 23.External causes of morbidity or mortalityDisease ICD-11 Code: PK97 |
PTPN1
|
Synthesis disorderDisease Category: 05.Endocrine, nutritional or metabolic diseasesDisease ICD-11 Code: 5C52-5C59 |
CES1
|
Diffuse large B-cell lymphomaDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2A81 |
PTPRC
|
Myasthenia gravisDisease Category: 08.Diseases of the nervous systemDisease ICD-11 Code: 8C6Y |
ACHE
|
Multiple myelomaDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2A83 |
TERT
|
Autoimmune diseaseDisease Category: 04.Diseases of the immune systemDisease ICD-11 Code: 4A40-4A45 |
RORC
|
Coagulation defectDisease Category: 03.Diseases of the blood or blood-forming organsDisease ICD-11 Code: 3B10 |
F2
|
Coronary thrombosisDisease Category: 11.Diseases of the circulatory systemDisease ICD-11 Code: BA43 |
F2
|
Acute/subacute hepatic failureDisease Category: 13.Diseases of the digestive systemDisease ICD-11 Code: DB91 |
RELA
|
Head and neck cancerDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2D42 |
TERT
|
Muscular dystrophyDisease Category: 08.Diseases of the nervous systemDisease ICD-11 Code: 8C70 |
RELA
|
Unspecific substance harmful effectDisease Category: 22.Injury, poisoning or certain other consequences of external causesDisease ICD-11 Code: NE6Z |
ACHE
|
Cardiovascular diseaseDisease Category: 11.Diseases of the circulatory systemDisease ICD-11 Code: BA00-BE2Z |
F2
|
Myocardial infarctionDisease Category: 11.Diseases of the circulatory systemDisease ICD-11 Code: BA41-BA43 |
F2
|
PediculosisDisease Category: 01.Certain infectious or parasitic diseasesDisease ICD-11 Code: 1G00 |
ACHE
|
Indeterminate colitisDisease Category: 13.Diseases of the digestive systemDisease ICD-11 Code: DD72 |
RELA
|
ThrombocytopeniaDisease Category: 03.Diseases of the blood or blood-forming organsDisease ICD-11 Code: 3B64 |
F2
|
ThrombosisDisease Category: 13.Diseases of the digestive systemDisease ICD-11 Code: DB61-GB90 |
F2
|
ThrombocytosisDisease Category: 03.Diseases of the blood or blood-forming organsDisease ICD-11 Code: 3B63 |
TERT
|
Cerebral ischaemic strokeDisease Category: 08.Diseases of the nervous systemDisease ICD-11 Code: 8B11 |
F2
|
Skin and skin-structure infectionDisease Category: 01.Certain infectious or parasitic diseasesDisease ICD-11 Code: 1F28-1G0Z |
RELA
|
AsthmaDisease Category: 12.Diseases of the respiratory systemDisease ICD-11 Code: CA23 |
F2
|
Chronic arterial occlusive diseaseDisease Category: 11.Diseases of the circulatory systemDisease ICD-11 Code: BD4Z |
CES1
|
Peroxisomal diseaseDisease Category: 05.Endocrine, nutritional or metabolic diseasesDisease ICD-11 Code: 5C57 |
CES1
|
Acute diabete complicationDisease Category: 05.Endocrine, nutritional or metabolic diseasesDisease ICD-11 Code: 5A2Y |
PTPN1
|
Ischaemic/haemorrhagic strokeDisease Category: 08.Diseases of the nervous systemDisease ICD-11 Code: 8B20 |
F2
|
Atopic eczemaDisease Category: 14.Diseases of the skinDisease ICD-11 Code: EA80 |
RELA
|
Hyper-lipoproteinaemiaDisease Category: 05.Endocrine, nutritional or metabolic diseasesDisease ICD-11 Code: 5C80 |
CES1
|
Pain, unspecifiedDisease Category: 21.Symptoms, signs or clinical findings, not elsewhere classifiedDisease ICD-11 Code: MG3Z |
ACHE
|
DementiaDisease Category: 06.Mental, behavioural or neurodevelopmental disordersDisease ICD-11 Code: 6D80-6D8Z |
ACHE
|
Postoperative inflammationDisease Category: 01.Certain infectious or parasitic diseasesDisease ICD-11 Code: 1A00-CA43 |
PTPN1
|
Primary sclerosing cholangitisDisease Category: 13.Diseases of the digestive systemDisease ICD-11 Code: DB96.2 |
NCT03216876
|
Zika virus diseaseDisease Category: 01.Certain infectious or parasitic diseasesDisease ICD-11 Code: 1D48 |
ACHE
|
HepatoblastomaDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2C12.01 |
AKR1B10
|
West Nile virus infectionDisease Category: 01.Certain infectious or parasitic diseasesDisease ICD-11 Code: 1D46 |
ACHE
|
Other specified malignant neoplasms of bronchus or lungDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2C25.Y |
AKR1B10
|
Superficial ovarian endometriosisDisease Category: 16.Diseases of the genitourinary systemDisease ICD-11 Code: GA10.B4 |
ACHE
|
Urothelial carcinoma of bladderDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2C94.2 |
TERT
|
Cytomegaloviral diseaseDisease Category: 01.Certain infectious or parasitic diseasesDisease ICD-11 Code: 1D82 |
ACHE
|
Adenocarcinoma of prostateDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2C82.0 |
TERT
|
Chikungunya virus diseaseDisease Category: 01.Certain infectious or parasitic diseasesDisease ICD-11 Code: 1D40 |
F3
|
Invasive carcinoma of breastDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2C61 |
TERT
|
Renal cell carcinoma, chromophobe typeDisease Category: X.Extension CodesDisease ICD-11 Code: XH6153 |
TERT
|
Ebola virus diseaseDisease Category: 01.Certain infectious or parasitic diseasesDisease ICD-11 Code: 1D60.01 |
ACHE
|
Malignant neoplasms of adrenal glandDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2D11 |
TERT
|
Gliomas of brainDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2A00.0 |
AKR1B10
|
❱❱❱ Network Visualization of Plant-Targeted Human Disease Associations
>> Targets derived from weak experimental activities
