Collective Molecular Activities of the Plant: Maytenus Buxifolia
Unknown.
Dominican Republic; Haiti; Cuba
See the Plant Occurrence Worldwide with Latitude and Longitude Available
Overview of Ingredients
16 All known Ingredients in Total
Unique ingredients have been isolated from this plant.Plant-Ingredients Associations were manually curated from publications or collected from other databases.
8 Ingredients with Acceptable Bioavailablity
Unique ingredients exhibit acceptable human oral bioavailablity, according to the criteria of SwissADME [PMID: 28256516] and HobPre [PMID: 34991690]. The criteria details:SwissADME: six descriptors are used by SwissADME to evaluate the oral bioavailability of a natural product:
☑ LIPO(Lipophility): -0.7 < XLOGP3 < +5.0
☑ SIZE: 150g/mol < MW < 500g/mol
☑ POLAR(Polarity): 20Ų < TPSA < 130Ų
☑ INSOLU(Insolubility): -6 < Log S (ESOL) < 0
☑ INSATU(Insaturation): 0.25 < Fraction Csp3 < 1
☑ FLEX(Flexibility): 0 < Num. rotatable bonds < 9
If 6 descriptors of a natural plant satisfy the above rules, it will be labeled high HOB.
HobPre: A natural plant ingredient with HobPre score >0.5 is labeled high human oral availability (HOB)
13 Ingredients with experimental-derived Activity
Unique ingredients have activity data available.Ingredient Structrual Cards
Ingredient ID: NPC6788
Ingredient ID: NPC51700
Ingredient ID: NPC299856
Ingredient ID: NPC290495
Ingredient ID: NPC27765
Ingredient ID: NPC272068
Ingredient ID: NPC264317
Ingredient ID: NPC243728
Ingredient ID: NPC230301
Ingredient ID: NPC20791
Ingredient ID: NPC179950
Ingredient ID: NPC176740
Ingredient ID: NPC156654
Ingredient ID: NPC147883
Ingredient ID: NPC142754
Ingredient ID: NPC113733
Classification of Human Proteins Collectively Targeted by the Plant
Detailed Information of Target Proteins
| Target Type | Protein Class | Gene ID | Protein Name | Uniprot ID | Target ChEMBL ID |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Therapeutic Target | Enzyme | RECQL | ATP-dependent DNA helicase Q1 | P46063 | CHEMBL1293236 |
| Therapeutic Target | Enzyme | POLB | DNA polymerase beta | P06746 | CHEMBL2392 |
| Therapeutic Target | Enzyme | NOX4 | NADPH oxidase 4 | Q9NPH5 | CHEMBL1250375 |
| Therapeutic Target | Enzyme | CES1 | Acyl coenzyme A:cholesterol acyltransferase | P23141 | CHEMBL2265 |
| Therapeutic Target | Enzyme | ALOX12 | Arachidonate 12-lipoxygenase | P18054 | CHEMBL3687 |
| Therapeutic Target | Hydrolase | ACHE | Acetylcholinesterase | P22303 | CHEMBL220 |
| Therapeutic Target | Lyase | CA7 | Carbonic anhydrase VII | P43166 | CHEMBL2326 |
| Therapeutic Target | Lyase | CA14 | Carbonic anhydrase XIV | Q9ULX7 | CHEMBL3510 |
| Therapeutic Target | Lyase | CA2 | Carbonic anhydrase II | P00918 | CHEMBL205 |
| Therapeutic Target | Lyase | CA4 | Carbonic anhydrase IV | P22748 | CHEMBL3729 |
Clinical trials associated with plant from natural product (NP) & plant level:
| Clinical trials type | Number of clinical trials | |
|---|---|---|
 NP level | 34 | |
| NCT ID | Title | Condition | Form in clinical use | Associated by plant or compound |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT00346502 | Evaluation of 20% Betulinic Acid Ointment for Treatment of Dysplastic Nevi (Moderate to Severe Dysplasia) | dysplastic nevus | Betulinic Acid (NPC264317) | NP level |
| NCT00455416 | Dietary Intervention in Follicular Lymphoma | follicular lymphoma | Quercetin (NPC20791) | NP level |
| NCT00701987 | Safety, Tolerability, and Preliminary Efficacy Study of ALS-357 in Patients With Cutaneous Metastatic Melanoma | melanoma | Betulinic Acid (NPC264317) | NP level |
| NCT01348204 | Nasal Potential Studies Utilizing Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Regulator (CFTR) Modulators | cystic fibrosis | Quercetin (NPC20791) | NP level |
| NCT01375101 | Therapeutic Effect of Quercetin and the Current Treatment of Erosive and Atrophic Oral Lichen Planus | oral lichen planus | Quercetin (NPC20791) | NP level |
| NCT01438320 | Q-Trial in Patients With Hepatitis C | chronic hepatitis C virus infection | Quercetin (NPC20791) | NP level |
| NCT01705652 | Study to Assess the Activity of Nexrutine® in Prostate Cancer Patients | prostate cancer | Rutin (NPC176740) | NP level |
| NCT01708278 | Beneficial Effects of Quercetin in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) | chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | Quercetin (NPC20791) | NP level |
| NCT01720147 | Quercetin in Children With Fanconi Anemia; a Pilot Study | Fanconi anemia | Quercetin (NPC20791) | NP level |
| NCT01839344 | Effects of Quercetin on Blood Sugar and Blood Vessel Function in Type 2 Diabetes. | type 2 diabetes mellitus | Quercetin (NPC20791) | NP level |
❱❱❱ Associated Human Diseases and Detailed Association Evidence
How do we define the Plant-Targeted Human Disease Association?
Associated human diseases of an individual plant are summurized based on FOUR types of association evidence, these include:
❶ Association by Therapeutic Target: Bioactive protein targets of the plant were defined in "Molecular Targets" section, target-disease associations collected from TTD database were subsequently used to build the associations between the plant and its targeted human diseases.
❷ Association by Disease Gene Reversion: Plant and a specific disease will be associated when >= 1 plant target gene overlaped with disease's DEGs.
❸ Association by Clinical Trials of Plant: Plant and a specific disease will be associated when >= 1 clinical trial (the plant is the intervetion) can be matched in ClinicalTrials.gov database.
❹ Association by Clinical Trials of Plant Ingredients: Plant and a specific disease will be associated when >= 1 clinical trial (the plant ingredient is the intervetion) can be matched in ClinicalTrials.gov database.
Associated Disease of the Plant | Association Type & Detailed Evidence |
|---|---|
Acute diabete complicationDisease Category: 05.Endocrine, nutritional or metabolic diseasesDisease ICD-11 Code: 5A2Y |
AURKB,KDR
|
Acute myeloid leukaemiaDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2A60 |
SRC,TP53,FLT3,PIM1,RELA,KDM1A,AXL,AURKB
|
Acute/subacute hepatic failureDisease Category: 13.Diseases of the digestive systemDisease ICD-11 Code: DB91 |
RELA
|
Adenocarcinoma of bronchus or lungDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2C25.0 |
CA12,F2,CDK1,ACHE,NPSR1,AURKB,CA7,XDH
|
Adenocarcinoma of pancreasDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2C10.0 |
CA14,RECQL,ABCG2,ALOX5,CYP1B1,ALOX15,CA7,F2,AXL,CA2,XDH,PIM1,POLB,MET,ACHE,NPSR1,AURKB,CES1
|
Adenocarcinoma of prostateDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2C82.0 |
ALOX15,NOX4
NCT01912820 |
Adenocarcinoma of stomachDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2B72.0 |
F2,CDK1,ALOX15,MET,NPSR1,AURKB,NOX4,CYP19A1
|
Ageing associated decline in intrinsic capacityDisease Category: 21.Symptoms, signs or clinical findings, not elsewhere classifiedDisease ICD-11 Code: MG2A |
NCT05422885,NCT04946383
|
Alzheimer diseaseDisease Category: 08.Diseases of the nervous systemDisease ICD-11 Code: 8A20 |
MET,FLT3,KDR,ACHE
|
Angina pectorisDisease Category: 11.Diseases of the circulatory systemDisease ICD-11 Code: BA40 |
EGFR,F2
|
❱❱❱ Network Visualization of Plant-Targeted Human Disease Associations
>> Targets derived from weak experimental activities
