Collective Molecular Activities of the Plant: Mitragyna Speciosa
Country/Region:
Thailand; China; MalaysiaTraditional Medicine System:
TCMAustralia; Philippines; Indonesia; Cambodia; Malaysia; Vietnam; China; Thailand
See the Plant Occurrence Worldwide with Latitude and Longitude Available
Overview of Ingredients
42 All known Ingredients in Total
Unique ingredients have been isolated from this plant.Plant-Ingredients Associations were manually curated from publications or collected from other databases.
33 Ingredients with Acceptable Bioavailablity
Unique ingredients exhibit acceptable human oral bioavailablity, according to the criteria of SwissADME [PMID: 28256516] and HobPre [PMID: 34991690]. The criteria details:SwissADME: six descriptors are used by SwissADME to evaluate the oral bioavailability of a natural product:
☑ LIPO(Lipophility): -0.7 < XLOGP3 < +5.0
☑ SIZE: 150g/mol < MW < 500g/mol
☑ POLAR(Polarity): 20Ų < TPSA < 130Ų
☑ INSOLU(Insolubility): -6 < Log S (ESOL) < 0
☑ INSATU(Insaturation): 0.25 < Fraction Csp3 < 1
☑ FLEX(Flexibility): 0 < Num. rotatable bonds < 9
If 6 descriptors of a natural plant satisfy the above rules, it will be labeled high HOB.
HobPre: A natural plant ingredient with HobPre score >0.5 is labeled high human oral availability (HOB)
16 Ingredients with experimental-derived Activity
Unique ingredients have activity data available.Ingredient Structrual Cards
Ingredient ID: NPC9777
Ingredient ID: NPC96741
Ingredient ID: NPC74643
Ingredient ID: NPC71553
Ingredient ID: NPC64717
Ingredient ID: NPC47518
Ingredient ID: NPC35168
Ingredient ID: NPC34408
Ingredient ID: NPC294909
Ingredient ID: NPC292696
Ingredient ID: NPC28510
Ingredient ID: NPC283752
Ingredient ID: NPC282128
Ingredient ID: NPC281131
Ingredient ID: NPC262084
Ingredient ID: NPC259699
Ingredient ID: NPC253599
Ingredient ID: NPC251028
Ingredient ID: NPC228346
Ingredient ID: NPC228026
Ingredient ID: NPC226972
Ingredient ID: NPC21084
Ingredient ID: NPC210415
Ingredient ID: NPC20791
Ingredient ID: NPC197810
Ingredient ID: NPC195593
Ingredient ID: NPC193184
Ingredient ID: NPC183740
Ingredient ID: NPC179950
Ingredient ID: NPC176740
Ingredient ID: NPC173637
Ingredient ID: NPC152768
Ingredient ID: NPC148183
Ingredient ID: NPC14363
Ingredient ID: NPC133671
Ingredient ID: NPC131260
Ingredient ID: NPC117628
Ingredient ID: NPC116775
Ingredient ID: NPC115777
Ingredient ID: NPC115370
Ingredient ID: NPC102338
Ingredient ID: NPC100898
Classification of Human Proteins Collectively Targeted by the Plant
Detailed Information of Target Proteins
| Target Type | Protein Class | Gene ID | Protein Name | Uniprot ID | Target ChEMBL ID |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cytochrome P450 | Cytochrome P450 family 1 | CYP1A1 | Cytochrome P450 1A1 | P04798 | CHEMBL2231 |
| Cytochrome P450 | Cytochrome P450 family 1 | CYP1A2 | Cytochrome P450 1A2 | P05177 | CHEMBL3356 |
| Cytochrome P450 | Cytochrome P450 family 1 | CYP1B1 | Cytochrome P450 1B1 | Q16678 | CHEMBL4878 |
| Cytochrome P450 | Cytochrome P450 family 2 | CYP2D6 | Cytochrome P450 2D6 | P10635 | CHEMBL289 |
| Therapeutic Target | Enzyme | NOX4 | NADPH oxidase 4 | Q9NPH5 | CHEMBL1250375 |
| Therapeutic Target | Enzyme | ALOX12 | Arachidonate 12-lipoxygenase | P18054 | CHEMBL3687 |
| Therapeutic Target | Enzyme | POLB | DNA polymerase beta | P06746 | CHEMBL2392 |
| Therapeutic Target | Hydrolase | ACHE | Acetylcholinesterase | P22303 | CHEMBL220 |
| Therapeutic Target | Lyase | CA7 | Carbonic anhydrase VII | P43166 | CHEMBL2326 |
| Therapeutic Target | Lyase | CA2 | Carbonic anhydrase II | P00918 | CHEMBL205 |
Clinical trials associated with plant from natural product (NP) & plant level:
| Clinical trials type | Number of clinical trials | |
|---|---|---|
 NP level | 30 | |
 Plant level | 1 | |
| NCT ID | Title | Condition | Form in clinical use | Associated by plant or compound |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT00455416 | Dietary Intervention in Follicular Lymphoma | follicular lymphoma | Quercetin (NPC20791) | NP level |
| NCT01348204 | Nasal Potential Studies Utilizing Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Regulator (CFTR) Modulators | cystic fibrosis | Quercetin (NPC20791) | NP level |
| NCT01375101 | Therapeutic Effect of Quercetin and the Current Treatment of Erosive and Atrophic Oral Lichen Planus | oral lichen planus | Quercetin (NPC20791) | NP level |
| NCT01378143 | Using OCZ103-OS in Patients With Unresectable and Locally Recurrent or Metastatic Colorectal Cancer Undergoing Standard Chemotherapy | colorectal carcinoma | Ethane (NPC71553) | NP level |
| NCT01438320 | Q-Trial in Patients With Hepatitis C | chronic hepatitis C virus infection | Quercetin (NPC20791) | NP level |
| NCT01705652 | Study to Assess the Activity of Nexrutine® in Prostate Cancer Patients | prostate cancer | Rutin (NPC176740) | NP level |
| NCT01708278 | Beneficial Effects of Quercetin in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) | chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | Quercetin (NPC20791) | NP level |
| NCT01720147 | Quercetin in Children With Fanconi Anemia; a Pilot Study | Fanconi anemia | Quercetin (NPC20791) | NP level |
| NCT01839344 | Effects of Quercetin on Blood Sugar and Blood Vessel Function in Type 2 Diabetes. | type 2 diabetes mellitus | Quercetin (NPC20791) | NP level |
| NCT01912820 | Effect of Quercetin on Green Tea Polyphenol Uptake in Prostate Tissue From Patients With Prostate Cancer Undergoing Surgery | prostate adenocarcinoma | Quercetin (NPC20791) | NP level |
❱❱❱ Associated Human Diseases and Detailed Association Evidence
How do we define the Plant-Targeted Human Disease Association?
Associated human diseases of an individual plant are summurized based on FOUR types of association evidence, these include:
❶ Association by Therapeutic Target: Bioactive protein targets of the plant were defined in "Molecular Targets" section, target-disease associations collected from TTD database were subsequently used to build the associations between the plant and its targeted human diseases.
❷ Association by Disease Gene Reversion: Plant and a specific disease will be associated when >= 1 plant target gene overlaped with disease's DEGs.
❸ Association by Clinical Trials of Plant: Plant and a specific disease will be associated when >= 1 clinical trial (the plant is the intervetion) can be matched in ClinicalTrials.gov database.
❹ Association by Clinical Trials of Plant Ingredients: Plant and a specific disease will be associated when >= 1 clinical trial (the plant ingredient is the intervetion) can be matched in ClinicalTrials.gov database.
Associated Disease of the Plant | Association Type & Detailed Evidence |
|---|---|
Acquired hypermelanosisDisease Category: 14.Diseases of the skinDisease ICD-11 Code: ED60 |
TYR
|
Acquired hypomelanotic disorderDisease Category: 14.Diseases of the skinDisease ICD-11 Code: ED63 |
TYR
|
Acute diabete complicationDisease Category: 05.Endocrine, nutritional or metabolic diseasesDisease ICD-11 Code: 5A2Y |
KDR,DPP4,AKR1B1,AURKB
|
Acute myeloid leukaemiaDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2A60 |
SRC,TP53,PIM1,AURKB,FLT3,AXL,KDM1A
|
Acute painDisease Category: 21.Symptoms, signs or clinical findings, not elsewhere classifiedDisease ICD-11 Code: MG31 |
OPRM1
|
Adenocarcinoma of bronchus or lungDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2C25.0 |
NPSR1,CYP2C9,CYP2D6,ADRA2A,CA7,CA12,OPRK1,OPRD1,AURKB,ACHE,CDK1,XDH
|
Adenocarcinoma of pancreasDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2C10.0 |
ALOX5,CYP1B1,NPSR1,CYP2C9,CA7,ALOX15,ABCG2,PIM1,RECQL,DPP4,POLB,CA2,CISD1,LMNA,AXL,HSD17B2,AURKB,MET,ACHE,XDH
|
Adenocarcinoma of prostateDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2C82.0 |
NOX4,ALOX15
NCT01912820 |
Adenocarcinoma of stomachDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2B72.0 |
NPSR1,AURKB,NOX4,CYP19A1,MET,CDK1,ALOX15
|
Ageing associated decline in intrinsic capacityDisease Category: 21.Symptoms, signs or clinical findings, not elsewhere classifiedDisease ICD-11 Code: MG2A |
NCT05422885,NCT04946383
|
❱❱❱ Network Visualization of Plant-Targeted Human Disease Associations
>> Targets derived from weak experimental activities
