Collective Molecular Activities of the Plant: Vitex Negundo
Country/Region:
Pakistan; Guinea; Philippines; Indonesia; India; Malaysia; Vietnam; China; Sri Lanka; ThailandTraditional Medicine System:
Sowa-Rigpa; Indian Folk; Unani; Siddha; Ayurveda; TCMMedicinal Functions:
Antibacterial; Antitumor; Astringent; Expectorant; Febrifuge; Sedative; Tonic; Vermifuge
Afghanistan; Madagascar; Bangladesh; Guinea; Nepal; Cambodia; Somalia; Iran; Cuba; China; Thailand; Haiti; Tanzania; Maldives; Philippines; Indonesia; Mauritius; Trinidad and Tobago; Vietnam; Pakistan; Myanmar; South Africa; India; Malaysia; Mozambique; Sri Lanka; Japan; Taiwan; United States
See the Plant Occurrence Worldwide with Latitude and Longitude Available
Overview of Ingredients
388 All known Ingredients in Total
Unique ingredients have been isolated from this plant.Plant-Ingredients Associations were manually curated from publications or collected from other databases.
289 Ingredients with Acceptable Bioavailablity
Unique ingredients exhibit acceptable human oral bioavailablity, according to the criteria of SwissADME [PMID: 28256516] and HobPre [PMID: 34991690]. The criteria details:SwissADME: six descriptors are used by SwissADME to evaluate the oral bioavailability of a natural product:
☑ LIPO(Lipophility): -0.7 < XLOGP3 < +5.0
☑ SIZE: 150g/mol < MW < 500g/mol
☑ POLAR(Polarity): 20Ų < TPSA < 130Ų
☑ INSOLU(Insolubility): -6 < Log S (ESOL) < 0
☑ INSATU(Insaturation): 0.25 < Fraction Csp3 < 1
☑ FLEX(Flexibility): 0 < Num. rotatable bonds < 9
If 6 descriptors of a natural plant satisfy the above rules, it will be labeled high HOB.
HobPre: A natural plant ingredient with HobPre score >0.5 is labeled high human oral availability (HOB)
207 Ingredients with experimental-derived Activity
Unique ingredients have activity data available.Ingredient Structrual Cards
Ingredient ID: NPC99891
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Classification of Human Proteins Collectively Targeted by the Plant
Detailed Information of Target Proteins
| Target Type | Protein Class | Gene ID | Protein Name | Uniprot ID | Target ChEMBL ID |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cytochrome P450 | Cytochrome P450 family 1 | CYP1B1 | Cytochrome P450 1B1 | Q16678 | CHEMBL4878 |
| Cytochrome P450 | Cytochrome P450 family 19 | CYP19A1 | Cytochrome P450 19A1 | P11511 | CHEMBL1978 |
| Cytochrome P450 | Cytochrome P450 family 2 | CYP2C9 | Cytochrome P450 2C9 | P11712 | CHEMBL3397 |
| Therapeutic Target | Enzyme | ALPL | Alkaline phosphatase, tissue-nonspecific isozyme | P05186 | CHEMBL5979 |
| Therapeutic Target | Enzyme | POLB | DNA polymerase beta | P06746 | CHEMBL2392 |
| Therapeutic Target | Enzyme | AKR1C3 | Aldo-keto-reductase family 1 member C3 | P42330 | CHEMBL4681 |
| Therapeutic Target | Enzyme | NOX4 | NADPH oxidase 4 | Q9NPH5 | CHEMBL1250375 |
| Therapeutic Target | Enzyme | ALOX12 | Arachidonate 12-lipoxygenase | P18054 | CHEMBL3687 |
| Therapeutic Target | Enzyme | BLM | Bloom syndrome protein | P54132 | CHEMBL1293237 |
| Therapeutic Target | Fatty acid binding protein family | FABP4 | Fatty acid binding protein adipocyte | P15090 | CHEMBL2083 |
Clinical trials associated with plant from natural product (NP) & plant level:
| Clinical trials type | Number of clinical trials | |
|---|---|---|
 NP level | 270 | |
| NCT ID | Title | Condition | Form in clinical use | Associated by plant or compound |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT00000461 | Harvard Atherosclerosis Reversibility Project (HARP) | Myocardial Ischemia | Niacin (NPC167400) | NP level |
| NCT00000482 | Coronary Drug Project | Myocardial Ischemia;myocardial infarction | Niacin (NPC167400) | NP level |
| NCT00000512 | Familial Atherosclerosis Treatment Study | Myocardial Ischemia | Niacin (NPC167400) | NP level |
| NCT00000553 | HDL-Atherosclerosis Treatment Study (HATS) | Myocardial Ischemia | Niacin (NPC167400) | NP level |
| NCT00000599 | Cholesterol-Lowering Atherosclerosis Study (CLAS) | carotid artery disease;cerebral atherosclerosis;Myocardial Ischemia | Niacin (NPC167400) | NP level |
| NCT00001696 | A Pharmacokinetic Study of Genistein, a Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor | cancer | Genistein (NPC39426) | NP level |
| NCT00005025 | Gene Therapy in Treating Women With Refractory or Relapsed Ovarian Epithelial Cancer, Fallopian Tube Cancer, or Peritoneal Cancer | fallopian tube cancer;ovarian cancer;peritoneum cancer | Thymidine (NPC71339) | NP level |
| NCT00005827 | Genistein in Treating Patients With Stage II, Stage III, or Stage IV Prostate Cancer | prostate cancer | Genistein (NPC39426) | NP level |
| NCT00010686 | Dietary Phytoestrogens and Bone Metabolism | osteoporosis | Genistein (NPC39426) | NP level |
| NCT00016744 | Phenylbutyrate/Genistein Duotherapy in Delta F508-Homozygous(for Cystic Fibrosis) | cystic fibrosis | Genistein (NPC39426) | NP level |
❱❱❱ Associated Human Diseases and Detailed Association Evidence
How do we define the Plant-Targeted Human Disease Association?
Associated human diseases of an individual plant are summurized based on FOUR types of association evidence, these include:
❶ Association by Therapeutic Target: Bioactive protein targets of the plant were defined in "Molecular Targets" section, target-disease associations collected from TTD database were subsequently used to build the associations between the plant and its targeted human diseases.
❷ Association by Disease Gene Reversion: Plant and a specific disease will be associated when >= 1 plant target gene overlaped with disease's DEGs.
❸ Association by Clinical Trials of Plant: Plant and a specific disease will be associated when >= 1 clinical trial (the plant is the intervetion) can be matched in ClinicalTrials.gov database.
❹ Association by Clinical Trials of Plant Ingredients: Plant and a specific disease will be associated when >= 1 clinical trial (the plant ingredient is the intervetion) can be matched in ClinicalTrials.gov database.
Associated Disease of the Plant | Association Type & Detailed Evidence |
|---|---|
AbortionDisease Category: 18.Pregnancy, childbirth or the puerperiumDisease ICD-11 Code: JA00 |
DRD1
|
Acne vulgarisDisease Category: 14.Diseases of the skinDisease ICD-11 Code: ED80 |
MMP2,ESR1
|
Acquired hypomelanotic disorderDisease Category: 14.Diseases of the skinDisease ICD-11 Code: ED63 |
MAOB
|
Acquired prion diseaseDisease Category: 08.Diseases of the nervous systemDisease ICD-11 Code: 8E01 |
ESR1
|
Acute diabete complicationDisease Category: 05.Endocrine, nutritional or metabolic diseasesDisease ICD-11 Code: 5A2Y |
HSD11B1,KDR,AURKB,DPP4,PPARA,AKR1B1,FFAR1
|
Acute ischaemic heart disease, unspecifiedDisease Category: 11.Diseases of the circulatory systemDisease ICD-11 Code: BA4Z |
NCT00855257
|
Acute myeloid leukaemiaDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2A60 |
AURKB,SRC,TP53,NFKB1,MAPT,PIM1,GSK3B,TK1,AXL,FLT3
|
Acute myocardial infarctionDisease Category: 11.Diseases of the circulatory systemDisease ICD-11 Code: BA41 |
NCT00781404
|
Acute respiratory distress syndromeDisease Category: 12.Diseases of the respiratory systemDisease ICD-11 Code: CB00 |
NCT04588441
|
Acute ST elevation myocardial infarctionDisease Category: 11.Diseases of the circulatory systemDisease ICD-11 Code: BA41.0 |
NCT00284323,NCT01747174
|
❱❱❱ Network Visualization of Plant-Targeted Human Disease Associations
>> Targets derived from weak experimental activities
