CMAUP Plant Collective Molecular Activities

Collective Molecular Activities of the Plant: Echinacea Purpurea

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PLANiTS DNA barcode

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Taxonomic Information

Plant ID: NPO14484
Plant Latin Name: Echinacea Purpurea
Taxonomy Genus: Echinacea
Taxonomy Family: Asteraceae

Plant External Links:

NCBI TaxonomyDB: 53751
Plant-of-the-World-Online: n.a.

Used in Medicines

Country/Region:

United States; Indonesia; China

Traditional Medicine System:

TCM

Medicinal Functions:

Adaptogen; Alterative; Antiseptic; Aphrodisiac; Depurative; Digestive; Sialagogue

Geographical Distribution

Canada; Ukraine; Georgia; Philippines; Indonesia; France; United States; Germany; China; Poland

Geographical Distribution

See the Plant Occurrence Worldwide with Latitude and Longitude Available

Compounds Summary

Overview of Ingredients

50 All known Ingredients in Total

Unique ingredients have been isolated from this plant.
Plant-Ingredients Associations were manually curated from publications or collected from other databases.

35 Ingredients with Acceptable Bioavailablity

Unique ingredients exhibit acceptable human oral bioavailablity, according to the criteria of SwissADME [PMID: 28256516] and HobPre [PMID: 34991690]. The criteria details:

SwissADME: six descriptors are used by SwissADME to evaluate the oral bioavailability of a natural product:
  ☑ LIPO(Lipophility): -0.7 < XLOGP3 < +5.0
  ☑ SIZE: 150g/mol < MW < 500g/mol
  ☑ POLAR(Polarity): 20Å² < TPSA < 130Å²
  ☑ INSOLU(Insolubility): -6 < Log S (ESOL) < 0
  ☑ INSATU(Insaturation): 0.25 < Fraction Csp3 < 1
  ☑ FLEX(Flexibility): 0 < Num. rotatable bonds < 9

If 6 descriptors of a natural plant satisfy the above rules, it will be labeled high HOB.
HobPre: A natural plant ingredient with HobPre score >0.5 is labeled high human oral availability (HOB)