Collective Molecular Activities of the Plant: Cucumis Melo
Country/Region:
Philippines; India; Jordan; Thailand; South Korea; ArgentinaTraditional Medicine System:
Medicinal Functions:
Antitussive; Digestive; Diuretic; Emetic; Expectorant; Febrifuge; Stomachic; Vermifuge
Afghanistan; Bangladesh; Mauritania; Sudan; Guinea; Mali; Bahamas; Ethiopia; Somalia; Argentina; Bolivia; Cameroon; Cote d'Ivoire; Benin; Ghana; Russia; Australia; Iran; Algeria; Cuba; Thailand; Venezuela; Cape Verde; Papua New Guinea; Burkina Faso; United States; Trinidad and Tobago; Zimbabwe; China; Jordan; Dominican Republic; Belize; Tanzania; Spain; Nigeria; Eritrea; Maldives; Uganda; Libya; Pakistan; Gambia; Philippines; New Caledonia; Portugal; Morocco; Saudi Arabia; South Korea; Guinea-Bissau; Kenya; Senegal; Malawi; Yemen; Nepal; Haiti; Jamaica; Albania; Angola; Myanmar; Chad; Mexico; Egypt; Nicaragua; South Africa; India; Tunisia; Austria; Mozambique; Colombia; Sri Lanka; Japan; Niger; Fiji; Zambia; Seychelles
See the Plant Occurrence Worldwide with Latitude and Longitude Available
Overview of Ingredients
81 All known Ingredients in Total
Unique ingredients have been isolated from this plant.Plant-Ingredients Associations were manually curated from publications or collected from other databases.
43 Ingredients with Acceptable Bioavailablity
Unique ingredients exhibit acceptable human oral bioavailablity, according to the criteria of SwissADME [PMID: 28256516] and HobPre [PMID: 34991690]. The criteria details:SwissADME: six descriptors are used by SwissADME to evaluate the oral bioavailability of a natural product:
☑ LIPO(Lipophility): -0.7 < XLOGP3 < +5.0
☑ SIZE: 150g/mol < MW < 500g/mol
☑ POLAR(Polarity): 20Ų < TPSA < 130Ų
☑ INSOLU(Insolubility): -6 < Log S (ESOL) < 0
☑ INSATU(Insaturation): 0.25 < Fraction Csp3 < 1
☑ FLEX(Flexibility): 0 < Num. rotatable bonds < 9
If 6 descriptors of a natural plant satisfy the above rules, it will be labeled high HOB.
HobPre: A natural plant ingredient with HobPre score >0.5 is labeled high human oral availability (HOB)
56 Ingredients with experimental-derived Activity
Unique ingredients have activity data available.Ingredient Structrual Cards
Ingredient ID: NPC94167
Ingredient ID: NPC93888
Ingredient ID: NPC88189
Ingredient ID: NPC85813
Ingredient ID: NPC76526
Ingredient ID: NPC65089
Ingredient ID: NPC62701
Ingredient ID: NPC62045
Ingredient ID: NPC61530
Ingredient ID: NPC59650
Ingredient ID: NPC55412
Ingredient ID: NPC490427
Ingredient ID: NPC490424
Ingredient ID: NPC489907
Ingredient ID: NPC48623
Ingredient ID: NPC476323
Ingredient ID: NPC476313
Ingredient ID: NPC475524
Ingredient ID: NPC424
Ingredient ID: NPC41966
Ingredient ID: NPC36061
Ingredient ID: NPC328447
Ingredient ID: NPC317120
Ingredient ID: NPC301696
Ingredient ID: NPC295644
Ingredient ID: NPC294548
Ingredient ID: NPC290688
Ingredient ID: NPC281686
Ingredient ID: NPC279865
Ingredient ID: NPC279121
Ingredient ID: NPC279026
Ingredient ID: NPC278434
Ingredient ID: NPC278010
Ingredient ID: NPC272614
Ingredient ID: NPC269980
Ingredient ID: NPC269919
Ingredient ID: NPC2660
Ingredient ID: NPC261831
Ingredient ID: NPC246558
Ingredient ID: NPC242580
Ingredient ID: NPC239273
Ingredient ID: NPC237812
Ingredient ID: NPC236357
Ingredient ID: NPC230085
Ingredient ID: NPC226453
Ingredient ID: NPC221144
Ingredient ID: NPC220825
Ingredient ID: NPC210080
Ingredient ID: NPC208793
Ingredient ID: NPC20791
Ingredient ID: NPC203468
Ingredient ID: NPC201844
Ingredient ID: NPC199468
Ingredient ID: NPC196528
Ingredient ID: NPC191312
Ingredient ID: NPC189436
Ingredient ID: NPC187770
Ingredient ID: NPC185755
Ingredient ID: NPC17810
Ingredient ID: NPC176017
Ingredient ID: NPC175342
Ingredient ID: NPC174246
Ingredient ID: NPC1682
Ingredient ID: NPC167400
Ingredient ID: NPC15598
Ingredient ID: NPC152451
Ingredient ID: NPC150950
Ingredient ID: NPC148458
Ingredient ID: NPC147983
Ingredient ID: NPC140310
Ingredient ID: NPC137958
Ingredient ID: NPC136014
Ingredient ID: NPC130683
Ingredient ID: NPC126681
Ingredient ID: NPC126029
Ingredient ID: NPC121288
Ingredient ID: NPC118429
Ingredient ID: NPC116775
Ingredient ID: NPC11433
Ingredient ID: NPC112890
Ingredient ID: NPC110297
Classification of Human Proteins Collectively Targeted by the Plant
Detailed Information of Target Proteins
| Target Type | Protein Class | Gene ID | Protein Name | Uniprot ID | Target ChEMBL ID |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cytochrome P450 | Cytochrome P450 family 1 | CYP1A2 | Cytochrome P450 1A2 | P05177 | CHEMBL3356 |
| Cytochrome P450 | Cytochrome P450 family 1 | CYP1A1 | Cytochrome P450 1A1 | P04798 | CHEMBL2231 |
| Cytochrome P450 | Cytochrome P450 family 1 | CYP1B1 | Cytochrome P450 1B1 | Q16678 | CHEMBL4878 |
| Cytochrome P450 | Cytochrome P450 family 3 | CYP3A4 | Cytochrome P450 3A4 | P08684 | CHEMBL340 |
| Drug Transporter | SLC superfamily of solute carriers | SLCO1B1 | Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B1 | Q9Y6L6 | CHEMBL1697668 |
| Therapeutic Target | Enzyme | AKR1C3 | Aldo-keto-reductase family 1 member C3 | P42330 | CHEMBL4681 |
| Therapeutic Target | Enzyme | ALPL | Alkaline phosphatase, tissue-nonspecific isozyme | P05186 | CHEMBL5979 |
| Therapeutic Target | Enzyme | ALOX12 | Arachidonate 12-lipoxygenase | P18054 | CHEMBL3687 |
| Therapeutic Target | Enzyme | POLB | DNA polymerase beta | P06746 | CHEMBL2392 |
| Therapeutic Target | Enzyme | NOX4 | NADPH oxidase 4 | Q9NPH5 | CHEMBL1250375 |
Clinical trials associated with plant from natural product (NP) & plant level:
| Clinical trials type | Number of clinical trials | |
|---|---|---|
 NP level | 580 | |
| NCT ID | Title | Condition | Form in clinical use | Associated by plant or compound |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT00000114 | Randomized Trial of Vitamin A and Vitamin E Supplementation for Retinitis Pigmentosa | retinitis pigmentosa | Retinol (NPC55412) | NP level |
| NCT00000116 | Randomized Trial of DHA for Retinitis Pigmentosa Patients Receiving Vitamin A | retinitis pigmentosa | Retinol (NPC55412) | NP level |
| NCT00000152 | Randomized Trial of Beta-Carotene and Macular Degeneration | macular degeneration | Beta Carotene (NPC17810) | NP level |
| NCT00000161 | Randomized Trials of Vitamin Supplements and Eye Disease | macular degeneration | Beta Carotene (NPC17810);Ascorbate (NPC187770) | NP level |
| NCT00000161 | Randomized Trials of Vitamin Supplements and Eye Disease | cataract | Ascorbate (NPC187770);Beta Carotene (NPC17810) | NP level |
| NCT00000324 | Tryptophan and Behavior Therapy for Cocaine Abuse - 1 | cocaine dependence | Tryptophan (NPC203468) | NP level |
| NCT00000372 | Glycine and D-Cycloserine in Schizophrenia | schizophrenia | Glycine (NPC126681) | NP level |
| NCT00000461 | Harvard Atherosclerosis Reversibility Project (HARP) | Myocardial Ischemia | Niacin (NPC167400) | NP level |
| NCT00000482 | Coronary Drug Project | Myocardial Ischemia;myocardial infarction | Niacin (NPC167400) | NP level |
| NCT00000512 | Familial Atherosclerosis Treatment Study | Myocardial Ischemia | Niacin (NPC167400) | NP level |
❱❱❱ Associated Human Diseases and Detailed Association Evidence
How do we define the Plant-Targeted Human Disease Association?
Associated human diseases of an individual plant are summurized based on FOUR types of association evidence, these include:
❶ Association by Therapeutic Target: Bioactive protein targets of the plant were defined in "Molecular Targets" section, target-disease associations collected from TTD database were subsequently used to build the associations between the plant and its targeted human diseases.
❷ Association by Disease Gene Reversion: Plant and a specific disease will be associated when >= 1 plant target gene overlaped with disease's DEGs.
❸ Association by Clinical Trials of Plant: Plant and a specific disease will be associated when >= 1 clinical trial (the plant is the intervetion) can be matched in ClinicalTrials.gov database.
❹ Association by Clinical Trials of Plant Ingredients: Plant and a specific disease will be associated when >= 1 clinical trial (the plant ingredient is the intervetion) can be matched in ClinicalTrials.gov database.
Associated Disease of the Plant | Association Type & Detailed Evidence |
|---|---|
Abdominal pelvic painDisease Category: 21.Symptoms, signs or clinical findings, not elsewhere classifiedDisease ICD-11 Code: MD81 |
NCT00694564
|
Acne vulgarisDisease Category: 14.Diseases of the skinDisease ICD-11 Code: ED80 |
NCT03090048,NCT03522922
|
Acquired hypermelanosisDisease Category: 14.Diseases of the skinDisease ICD-11 Code: ED60 |
TYR
|
Acquired hypomelanotic disorderDisease Category: 14.Diseases of the skinDisease ICD-11 Code: ED63 |
TYR
|
Acute diabete complicationDisease Category: 05.Endocrine, nutritional or metabolic diseasesDisease ICD-11 Code: 5A2Y |
KDR,PPARA,DPP4,FFAR1,AKR1B1,AURKB
|
Acute ischaemic heart disease, unspecifiedDisease Category: 11.Diseases of the circulatory systemDisease ICD-11 Code: BA4Z |
NCT00855257
|
Acute myeloid leukaemiaDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2A60 |
FLT3,AURKB,SRC,NFKB1,PIM1,AXL,TP53,GSK3B
NCT00329498,NCT01842139,NCT00184054,NCT02472626 |
Acute myocardial infarctionDisease Category: 11.Diseases of the circulatory systemDisease ICD-11 Code: BA41 |
NCT02929888
|
Acute promyelocytic leukaemiaDisease Category: X.Extension CodesDisease ICD-11 Code: XH1A50 |
NCT03624270
|
Acute respiratory distress syndromeDisease Category: 12.Diseases of the respiratory systemDisease ICD-11 Code: CB00 |
NCT04404387,NCT03718507
|
❱❱❱ Network Visualization of Plant-Targeted Human Disease Associations
>> Targets derived from weak experimental activities
