Collective Molecular Activities of the Plant: Maytenus Loeseneri
Plant ID: NPO13273
Plant Latin Name: Maytenus Loeseneri
Taxonomy Genus: Maytenus
Taxonomy Family: Celastraceae
Plant External Links:
NCBI TaxonomyDB:
n.a.
Plant-of-the-World-Online:
n.a.
See the Plant Occurrence Worldwide with Latitude and Longitude Available
Overview of Ingredients
45 All known Ingredients in Total
Unique ingredients have been isolated from this plant.Plant-Ingredients Associations were manually curated from publications or collected from other databases.
24 Ingredients with Acceptable Bioavailablity
Unique ingredients exhibit acceptable human oral bioavailablity, according to the criteria of SwissADME [PMID: 28256516] and HobPre [PMID: 34991690]. The criteria details:SwissADME: six descriptors are used by SwissADME to evaluate the oral bioavailability of a natural product:
☑ LIPO(Lipophility): -0.7 < XLOGP3 < +5.0
☑ SIZE: 150g/mol < MW < 500g/mol
☑ POLAR(Polarity): 20Ų < TPSA < 130Ų
☑ INSOLU(Insolubility): -6 < Log S (ESOL) < 0
☑ INSATU(Insaturation): 0.25 < Fraction Csp3 < 1
☑ FLEX(Flexibility): 0 < Num. rotatable bonds < 9
If 6 descriptors of a natural plant satisfy the above rules, it will be labeled high HOB.
HobPre: A natural plant ingredient with HobPre score >0.5 is labeled high human oral availability (HOB)
29 Ingredients with experimental-derived Activity
Unique ingredients have activity data available.Ingredient Structrual Cards
Ingredient ID: NPC88566
Ingredient ID: NPC85813
Ingredient ID: NPC80475
Ingredient ID: NPC75204
Ingredient ID: NPC7133
Ingredient ID: NPC68889
Ingredient ID: NPC59581
Ingredient ID: NPC58957
Ingredient ID: NPC48347
Ingredient ID: NPC3649
Ingredient ID: NPC36061
Ingredient ID: NPC33489
Ingredient ID: NPC301585
Ingredient ID: NPC295777
Ingredient ID: NPC294548
Ingredient ID: NPC293378
Ingredient ID: NPC290495
Ingredient ID: NPC290287
Ingredient ID: NPC289668
Ingredient ID: NPC27184
Ingredient ID: NPC266389
Ingredient ID: NPC258314
Ingredient ID: NPC248053
Ingredient ID: NPC222781
Ingredient ID: NPC214399
Ingredient ID: NPC209970
Ingredient ID: NPC208936
Ingredient ID: NPC20791
Ingredient ID: NPC205334
Ingredient ID: NPC201562
Ingredient ID: NPC182395
Ingredient ID: NPC18205
Ingredient ID: NPC179950
Ingredient ID: NPC176740
Ingredient ID: NPC175378
Ingredient ID: NPC17481
Ingredient ID: NPC160126
Ingredient ID: NPC152438
Ingredient ID: NPC149184
Ingredient ID: NPC144109
Ingredient ID: NPC122768
Ingredient ID: NPC120217
Ingredient ID: NPC119817
Ingredient ID: NPC116775
Ingredient ID: NPC102280
Classification of Human Proteins Collectively Targeted by the Plant
Detailed Information of Target Proteins
| Target Type | Protein Class | Gene ID | Protein Name | Uniprot ID | Target ChEMBL ID |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cytochrome P450 | Cytochrome P450 family 1 | CYP1A1 | Cytochrome P450 1A1 | P04798 | CHEMBL2231 |
| Cytochrome P450 | Cytochrome P450 family 1 | CYP1A2 | Cytochrome P450 1A2 | P05177 | CHEMBL3356 |
| Cytochrome P450 | Cytochrome P450 family 1 | CYP1B1 | Cytochrome P450 1B1 | Q16678 | CHEMBL4878 |
| Therapeutic Target | Enzyme | POLB | DNA polymerase beta | P06746 | CHEMBL2392 |
| Therapeutic Target | Enzyme | AKR1C3 | Aldo-keto-reductase family 1 member C3 | P42330 | CHEMBL4681 |
| Therapeutic Target | Enzyme | ALOX12 | Arachidonate 12-lipoxygenase | P18054 | CHEMBL3687 |
| Therapeutic Target | Enzyme | NOX4 | NADPH oxidase 4 | Q9NPH5 | CHEMBL1250375 |
| Therapeutic Target | Hydrolase | ACHE | Acetylcholinesterase | P22303 | CHEMBL220 |
| Therapeutic Target | Lyase | CA12 | Carbonic anhydrase XII | O43570 | CHEMBL3242 |
| Therapeutic Target | Lyase | CA7 | Carbonic anhydrase VII | P43166 | CHEMBL2326 |
Clinical trials associated with plant from natural product (NP) & plant level:
| Clinical trials type | Number of clinical trials | |
|---|---|---|
 NP level | 41 | |
| NCT ID | Title | Condition | Form in clinical use | Associated by plant or compound |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT00029679 | Borage Oil and Ginkgo Biloba (EGb 761) in Asthma | asthma | Linoleic Acid (NPC85813) | NP level |
| NCT00204932 | Effects of CLA Supplements on Body Weight and Fat Oxidation | obesity | Linoleic Acid (NPC85813) | NP level |
| NCT00249951 | Alkaline Citrate Treatment to Lower the Risk of Nephrocalcinosis in Preterm Infants | Nephrocalcinosis | Citric Acid (NPC293378) | NP level |
| NCT00455416 | Dietary Intervention in Follicular Lymphoma | follicular lymphoma | Quercetin (NPC20791) | NP level |
| NCT00607945 | Dietary Fatty Acids as Complementary Therapy in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus | type 2 diabetes mellitus | Linoleic Acid (NPC85813) | NP level |
| NCT00908791 | Proof of Principle Trial to Determine if Nutritional Supplement Conjugated Linoleic Acid (CLA) Can Modulate the Lipogenic Pathway in Breast Cancer Tissue | breast cancer | Linoleic Acid (NPC85813) | NP level |
| NCT00951158 | A Molecular Pharmacodynamic Dose-titration Trial of Conjugated Linoleic Acid (CLA; Clarinol®) in Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors | neoplasm | Linoleic Acid (NPC85813) | NP level |
| NCT01012349 | Efficacy and Safety Clinical Trial of the Combination of Acetylsalicylic Acid, Sodium Bicarbonate and Citric Acid, Produced by Geolab Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd., Compared to Acetylsalicylic Acid (Aspirin ® - Bayer) in Patients With Episodic Tension-type Headache. | Tension-type headache | Citric Acid (NPC293378) | NP level |
| NCT01348204 | Nasal Potential Studies Utilizing Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Regulator (CFTR) Modulators | cystic fibrosis | Quercetin (NPC20791) | NP level |
| NCT01375101 | Therapeutic Effect of Quercetin and the Current Treatment of Erosive and Atrophic Oral Lichen Planus | oral lichen planus | Quercetin (NPC20791) | NP level |
❱❱❱ Associated Human Diseases and Detailed Association Evidence
How do we define the Plant-Targeted Human Disease Association?
Associated human diseases of an individual plant are summurized based on FOUR types of association evidence, these include:
❶ Association by Therapeutic Target: Bioactive protein targets of the plant were defined in "Molecular Targets" section, target-disease associations collected from TTD database were subsequently used to build the associations between the plant and its targeted human diseases.
❷ Association by Disease Gene Reversion: Plant and a specific disease will be associated when >= 1 plant target gene overlaped with disease's DEGs.
❸ Association by Clinical Trials of Plant: Plant and a specific disease will be associated when >= 1 clinical trial (the plant is the intervetion) can be matched in ClinicalTrials.gov database.
❹ Association by Clinical Trials of Plant Ingredients: Plant and a specific disease will be associated when >= 1 clinical trial (the plant ingredient is the intervetion) can be matched in ClinicalTrials.gov database.
Associated Disease of the Plant | Association Type & Detailed Evidence |
|---|---|
Acquired hypermelanosisDisease Category: 14.Diseases of the skinDisease ICD-11 Code: ED60 |
TYR
|
Acquired hypomelanotic disorderDisease Category: 14.Diseases of the skinDisease ICD-11 Code: ED63 |
TYR
|
Acute diabete complicationDisease Category: 05.Endocrine, nutritional or metabolic diseasesDisease ICD-11 Code: 5A2Y |
DPP4,AURKB,FFAR1,KDR
|
Acute myeloid leukaemiaDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2A60 |
AXL,TP53,AURKB,FLT3,SRC,KDM1A,PIM1
|
Adenocarcinoma of bronchus or lungDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2C25.0 |
CA12,ACHE,NR1I2,NPSR1,AKR1C3,CYP2C9,XDH,CDK1,AURKB,CA7
|
Adenocarcinoma of pancreasDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2C10.0 |
ACHE,NR1I2,AKR1C3,CA2,ALOX15,FABP3,CA7,ABCG2,AURKB,XDH,POLB,RECQL,DPP4,PIM1,CISD1,LMNA,HSD17B2,CYP1B1,CYP2C9,FFAR4,ALOX5,MET,AXL,NPSR1
|
Adenocarcinoma of prostateDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2C82.0 |
NOX4,ALOX15
NCT01912820 |
Adenocarcinoma of stomachDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2B72.0 |
NPSR1,NOX4,CYP19A1,ALOX15,CDK1,MET,AURKB
|
Ageing associated decline in intrinsic capacityDisease Category: 21.Symptoms, signs or clinical findings, not elsewhere classifiedDisease ICD-11 Code: MG2A |
NCT04946383,NCT05422885
|
Alzheimer diseaseDisease Category: 08.Diseases of the nervous systemDisease ICD-11 Code: 8A20 |
KDR,MET,FLT3,ACHE
|
❱❱❱ Network Visualization of Plant-Targeted Human Disease Associations
>> Targets derived from weak experimental activities
