Structure

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:  296.24
Volume:  338.345
LogP:  2.428
LogD:  2.732
LogS:  -3.494
# Rotatable Bonds:  10
TPSA:  57.53
# H-Bond Aceptor:  3
# H-Bond Donor:  2
# Rings:  0
# Heavy Atoms:  3

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:  0.6
Synthetic Accessibility Score:  3.367
Fsp3:  0.722
Lipinski Rule-of-5:  Accepted
Pfizer Rule:  Accepted
GSK Rule:  Accepted
BMS Rule:  0
Golden Triangle Rule:  Accepted
Chelating Alert:  0
PAINS Alert:  0

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab2.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:  -4.594
MDCK Permeability:  2.6578269171295688e-05
Pgp-inhibitor:  0.882
Pgp-substrate:  0.66
Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):  0.267
20% Bioavailability (F20%):  0.63
30% Bioavailability (F30%):  0.041

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):  0.976
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):  87.87960052490234%
Volume Distribution (VD):  0.785
Pgp-substrate:  6.513671398162842%

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:  0.051
CYP1A2-substrate:  0.289
CYP2C19-inhibitor:  0.058
CYP2C19-substrate:  0.281
CYP2C9-inhibitor:  0.044
CYP2C9-substrate:  0.945
CYP2D6-inhibitor:  0.06
CYP2D6-substrate:  0.641
CYP3A4-inhibitor:  0.02
CYP3A4-substrate:  0.168

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):  5.667
Half-life (T1/2):  0.765

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:  0.006
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):  0.145
Drug-inuced Liver Injury (DILI):  0.016
AMES Toxicity:  0.002
Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:  0.003
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:  0.878
Skin Sensitization:  0.816
Carcinogencity:  0.017
Eye Corrosion:  0.174
Eye Irritation:  0.792
Respiratory Toxicity:  0.008

Download Data

Data Type Select
General Info & Identifiers & Properties  
Structure MOL file  
Source Organisms  
Biological Activities  
Similar NPs/Drugs  

  Natural Product: NPC278202

Natural Product ID:  NPC278202
Common Name*:   (R,5E,9E)-13,14-Dihydroxy-6,10,14-Trimethylpentadeca-5,9-Dien-2-One
IUPAC Name:   (5E,9E,13R)-13,14-dihydroxy-6,10,14-trimethylpentadeca-5,9-dien-2-one
Synonyms:  
Standard InCHIKey:  ANMUQNHDGYFRPB-VRJBOTSMSA-N
Standard InCHI:  InChI=1S/C18H32O3/c1-14(10-7-11-16(3)19)8-6-9-15(2)12-13-17(20)18(4,5)21/h9-10,17,20-21H,6-8,11-13H2,1-5H3/b14-10+,15-9+/t17-/m1/s1
SMILES:  C/C(=CCCC(=O)C)/CC/C=C(C)/CC[C@H](C(C)(C)O)O
Synthetic Gene Cluster:   n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier:   CHEMBL500147
PubChem CID:   23426355
Chemical Classification**:  
  • CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds]
    • [CHEMONTID:0000012] Lipids and lipid-like molecules
      • [CHEMONTID:0000259] Prenol lipids
        • [CHEMONTID:0001550] Sesquiterpenoids

*Note: the InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.
**Note: the Chemical Classification was calculated by NPClassifier Version 1.5. Reference: PMID:34662515.

  Species Source

Organism ID Organism Name Taxonomy Level Family SuperKingdom Isolation Part Collection Location Collection Time Reference
NPO15949 Cystophora moniliformis Species Sargassaceae Eukaryota n.a. southern Australian n.a. PMID[18687007]
NPO15949 Cystophora moniliformis Species Sargassaceae Eukaryota n.a. n.a. n.a. Database[UNPD]

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

  NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID NP ID Organism Material Preparation Organism Part NP Quantity (Standard) NP Quantity (Minimum) NP Quantity (Maximum) Quantity Unit Reference

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

  Biological Activity

Target ID Target Type Target Name Target Organism Activity Type Activity Relation Value Unit Reference
NPT168 Cell Line P388 Mus musculus IC50 > 40000.0 nM PMID[458805]
NPT330 Organism Trichophyton mentagrophytes Trichophyton mentagrophytes IZ = 1.0 mm PMID[458805]

☑ Note for Activity Records:
☉ The quantitative biological activities were primarily integrated from ChEMBL (Version-30) database and were also directly collected from PubMed literature. PubMed PMID was provided as the reference link for each activity record.

  Chemically structural similarity: I. Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes 4,3285 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules. Tc lies between [0, 1] where '1' indicates the highest similarity. What is Tanimoto coefficient

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC278202 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
●  The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Natural Product ID
0.9649 High Similarity NPC64971
0.9016 High Similarity NPC137163
0.8929 High Similarity NPC281590
0.8621 High Similarity NPC52012
0.8276 Intermediate Similarity NPC227135
0.8246 Intermediate Similarity NPC217188
0.8 Intermediate Similarity NPC473357
0.8 Intermediate Similarity NPC193029
0.7826 Intermediate Similarity NPC160540
0.7746 Intermediate Similarity NPC325946
0.7742 Intermediate Similarity NPC475931
0.7727 Intermediate Similarity NPC96962
0.7719 Intermediate Similarity NPC288381
0.7719 Intermediate Similarity NPC225974
0.7719 Intermediate Similarity NPC20934
0.7612 Intermediate Similarity NPC209327
0.7612 Intermediate Similarity NPC273508
0.75 Intermediate Similarity NPC260573
0.75 Intermediate Similarity NPC475251
0.75 Intermediate Similarity NPC321838
0.746 Intermediate Similarity NPC122239
0.7432 Intermediate Similarity NPC472948
0.7424 Intermediate Similarity NPC474304
0.7424 Intermediate Similarity NPC474329
0.7419 Intermediate Similarity NPC323436
0.7414 Intermediate Similarity NPC329773
0.7361 Intermediate Similarity NPC1973
0.7361 Intermediate Similarity NPC167873
0.7344 Intermediate Similarity NPC469694
0.7333 Intermediate Similarity NPC474496
0.7313 Intermediate Similarity NPC83965
0.7302 Intermediate Similarity NPC226848
0.7302 Intermediate Similarity NPC181872
0.7288 Intermediate Similarity NPC473672
0.7288 Intermediate Similarity NPC474495
0.7246 Intermediate Similarity NPC16964
0.7246 Intermediate Similarity NPC10758
0.7246 Intermediate Similarity NPC250928
0.7246 Intermediate Similarity NPC472947
0.7241 Intermediate Similarity NPC267110
0.7222 Intermediate Similarity NPC114236
0.7206 Intermediate Similarity NPC278895
0.72 Intermediate Similarity NPC103634
0.7164 Intermediate Similarity NPC308844
0.7164 Intermediate Similarity NPC471200
0.7143 Intermediate Similarity NPC268185
0.7143 Intermediate Similarity NPC318766
0.7123 Intermediate Similarity NPC271070
0.7119 Intermediate Similarity NPC474460
0.7101 Intermediate Similarity NPC310210
0.7097 Intermediate Similarity NPC329686
0.7077 Intermediate Similarity NPC243532
0.7077 Intermediate Similarity NPC81896
0.7077 Intermediate Similarity NPC327112
0.7077 Intermediate Similarity NPC321919
0.7059 Intermediate Similarity NPC267027
0.7059 Intermediate Similarity NPC250977
0.7049 Intermediate Similarity NPC284224
0.7042 Intermediate Similarity NPC477981
0.7042 Intermediate Similarity NPC477983
0.7031 Intermediate Similarity NPC155025
0.7027 Intermediate Similarity NPC40049
0.7018 Intermediate Similarity NPC165651
0.7018 Intermediate Similarity NPC24824
0.7018 Intermediate Similarity NPC210560
0.7013 Intermediate Similarity NPC212083
0.7 Intermediate Similarity NPC101622
0.7 Intermediate Similarity NPC469914
0.6986 Remote Similarity NPC474011
0.6986 Remote Similarity NPC199445
0.6974 Remote Similarity NPC470946
0.6974 Remote Similarity NPC470947
0.6974 Remote Similarity NPC470945
0.697 Remote Similarity NPC274704
0.697 Remote Similarity NPC201939
0.697 Remote Similarity NPC321867
0.697 Remote Similarity NPC68679
0.697 Remote Similarity NPC207007
0.6957 Remote Similarity NPC22101
0.6957 Remote Similarity NPC259299
0.6957 Remote Similarity NPC82337
0.6957 Remote Similarity NPC330426
0.6957 Remote Similarity NPC99619
0.6957 Remote Similarity NPC472253
0.6957 Remote Similarity NPC127091
0.6957 Remote Similarity NPC104537
0.6957 Remote Similarity NPC106613
0.6957 Remote Similarity NPC73603
0.6957 Remote Similarity NPC148192
0.6957 Remote Similarity NPC26500
0.6957 Remote Similarity NPC271921
0.6957 Remote Similarity NPC472255
0.6944 Remote Similarity NPC476709
0.6944 Remote Similarity NPC275098
0.6935 Remote Similarity NPC189677
0.6935 Remote Similarity NPC137538
0.6933 Remote Similarity NPC11796
0.6933 Remote Similarity NPC231739
0.6933 Remote Similarity NPC478122
0.6933 Remote Similarity NPC218817
0.6933 Remote Similarity NPC3852
0.6923 Remote Similarity NPC477785
0.6923 Remote Similarity NPC477784
0.6923 Remote Similarity NPC161045
0.6923 Remote Similarity NPC477786
0.6923 Remote Similarity NPC11620
0.6912 Remote Similarity NPC476655
0.6912 Remote Similarity NPC476657
0.6912 Remote Similarity NPC176215
0.6912 Remote Similarity NPC296436
0.6912 Remote Similarity NPC476654
0.6901 Remote Similarity NPC4299
0.6901 Remote Similarity NPC329904
0.6901 Remote Similarity NPC473361
0.6901 Remote Similarity NPC280256
0.6901 Remote Similarity NPC42526
0.6897 Remote Similarity NPC8610
0.6897 Remote Similarity NPC262558
0.6892 Remote Similarity NPC279537
0.6892 Remote Similarity NPC470899
0.6892 Remote Similarity NPC469646
0.6875 Remote Similarity NPC121034
0.6875 Remote Similarity NPC473168
0.6866 Remote Similarity NPC279200
0.6857 Remote Similarity NPC224532
0.6857 Remote Similarity NPC473559
0.6857 Remote Similarity NPC48218
0.6857 Remote Similarity NPC272961
0.6857 Remote Similarity NPC324981
0.6857 Remote Similarity NPC141481
0.6857 Remote Similarity NPC305698
0.6849 Remote Similarity NPC144995
0.6849 Remote Similarity NPC78527
0.6849 Remote Similarity NPC471525
0.6849 Remote Similarity NPC227814
0.6842 Remote Similarity NPC82488
0.6842 Remote Similarity NPC308545
0.6835 Remote Similarity NPC474776
0.6835 Remote Similarity NPC9868
0.6825 Remote Similarity NPC52264
0.6825 Remote Similarity NPC223604
0.6818 Remote Similarity NPC99487
0.6818 Remote Similarity NPC66020
0.6818 Remote Similarity NPC328311
0.6818 Remote Similarity NPC240506
0.6812 Remote Similarity NPC326310
0.6812 Remote Similarity NPC472072
0.6812 Remote Similarity NPC476659
0.6812 Remote Similarity NPC311736
0.6812 Remote Similarity NPC476656
0.6812 Remote Similarity NPC197089
0.6812 Remote Similarity NPC272125
0.6806 Remote Similarity NPC67076
0.6806 Remote Similarity NPC474884
0.6806 Remote Similarity NPC472254
0.6806 Remote Similarity NPC319163
0.6806 Remote Similarity NPC306085
0.6806 Remote Similarity NPC126061
0.68 Remote Similarity NPC276769
0.68 Remote Similarity NPC476007
0.68 Remote Similarity NPC471061
0.6795 Remote Similarity NPC474291
0.679 Remote Similarity NPC90652
0.679 Remote Similarity NPC179659
0.6765 Remote Similarity NPC290367
0.6765 Remote Similarity NPC475221
0.6765 Remote Similarity NPC300593
0.6765 Remote Similarity NPC309300
0.6765 Remote Similarity NPC225415
0.6765 Remote Similarity NPC476658
0.6761 Remote Similarity NPC469677
0.6761 Remote Similarity NPC477448
0.6761 Remote Similarity NPC236208
0.6761 Remote Similarity NPC477449
0.6761 Remote Similarity NPC329989
0.6761 Remote Similarity NPC239373
0.6757 Remote Similarity NPC329852
0.6757 Remote Similarity NPC474885
0.6757 Remote Similarity NPC472256
0.6753 Remote Similarity NPC200446
0.6753 Remote Similarity NPC233377
0.675 Remote Similarity NPC477746
0.675 Remote Similarity NPC137033
0.675 Remote Similarity NPC477747
0.675 Remote Similarity NPC79573
0.675 Remote Similarity NPC11804
0.6724 Remote Similarity NPC76976
0.6724 Remote Similarity NPC140501
0.6721 Remote Similarity NPC214584
0.6721 Remote Similarity NPC48162
0.6721 Remote Similarity NPC26906
0.6719 Remote Similarity NPC48891
0.6719 Remote Similarity NPC477201
0.6716 Remote Similarity NPC320305
0.6716 Remote Similarity NPC328776
0.6716 Remote Similarity NPC228574
0.6716 Remote Similarity NPC294304
0.6714 Remote Similarity NPC163290
0.6714 Remote Similarity NPC473829
0.6714 Remote Similarity NPC269985

  Chemically structural similarity: II. Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

●  The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC278202 and all drugs/candidates.
●  The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

Similarity Score Similarity Level Drug ID Developmental Stage
0.7313 Intermediate Similarity NPD7331 Phase 2
0.7273 Intermediate Similarity NPD3197 Phase 1
0.7077 Intermediate Similarity NPD4246 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.697 Remote Similarity NPD368 Approved
0.6769 Remote Similarity NPD6109 Phase 1
0.6724 Remote Similarity NPD4265 Approved
0.6711 Remote Similarity NPD5784 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6667 Remote Similarity NPD7341 Phase 2
0.6667 Remote Similarity NPD6933 Approved
0.6667 Remote Similarity NPD5369 Approved
0.6545 Remote Similarity NPD5783 Phase 3
0.6538 Remote Similarity NPD5368 Approved
0.6538 Remote Similarity NPD4822 Approved
0.6538 Remote Similarity NPD8259 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6538 Remote Similarity NPD4821 Approved
0.6538 Remote Similarity NPD4819 Approved
0.6538 Remote Similarity NPD4820 Approved
0.65 Remote Similarity NPD6110 Phase 1
0.6441 Remote Similarity NPD39 Approved
0.6429 Remote Similarity NPD2685 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.642 Remote Similarity NPD4786 Approved
0.6406 Remote Similarity NPD4266 Approved
0.6406 Remote Similarity NPD3194 Approved
0.6406 Remote Similarity NPD3196 Approved
0.6406 Remote Similarity NPD3195 Phase 2
0.64 Remote Similarity NPD6926 Approved
0.64 Remote Similarity NPD6924 Approved
0.6393 Remote Similarity NPD3173 Approved
0.6375 Remote Similarity NPD3667 Approved
0.6375 Remote Similarity NPD4270 Approved
0.6375 Remote Similarity NPD4269 Approved
0.6375 Remote Similarity NPD6435 Approved
0.6329 Remote Similarity NPD4252 Approved
0.6308 Remote Similarity NPD342 Phase 1
0.6301 Remote Similarity NPD6923 Approved
0.6301 Remote Similarity NPD6922 Approved
0.6296 Remote Similarity NPD7154 Phase 3
0.6296 Remote Similarity NPD5362 Discontinued
0.6296 Remote Similarity NPD5332 Approved
0.6296 Remote Similarity NPD5331 Approved
0.6282 Remote Similarity NPD4271 Approved
0.6282 Remote Similarity NPD4268 Approved
0.625 Remote Similarity NPD4247 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.625 Remote Similarity NPD3172 Approved
0.625 Remote Similarity NPD4790 Discontinued
0.622 Remote Similarity NPD3665 Phase 1
0.622 Remote Similarity NPD3666 Approved
0.622 Remote Similarity NPD3133 Approved
0.6216 Remote Similarity NPD7143 Approved
0.6216 Remote Similarity NPD7144 Approved
0.6167 Remote Similarity NPD4222 Approved
0.6163 Remote Similarity NPD6698 Approved
0.6163 Remote Similarity NPD46 Approved
0.6154 Remote Similarity NPD6932 Approved
0.6145 Remote Similarity NPD6082 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6145 Remote Similarity NPD5363 Approved
0.6143 Remote Similarity NPD2664 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6133 Remote Similarity NPD7151 Approved
0.6133 Remote Similarity NPD7152 Approved
0.6133 Remote Similarity NPD7150 Approved
0.6125 Remote Similarity NPD5790 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6111 Remote Similarity NPD3704 Approved
0.6104 Remote Similarity NPD8264 Approved
0.6102 Remote Similarity NPD5326 Phase 3
0.6092 Remote Similarity NPD7983 Approved
0.6076 Remote Similarity NPD3732 Approved
0.6076 Remote Similarity NPD7322 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6071 Remote Similarity NPD5279 Phase 3
0.6071 Remote Similarity NPD5786 Approved
0.6071 Remote Similarity NPD3618 Phase 1
0.6061 Remote Similarity NPD4627 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6053 Remote Similarity NPD4732 Discontinued
0.6047 Remote Similarity NPD5328 Approved
0.6 Remote Similarity NPD6683 Phase 2
0.5977 Remote Similarity NPD7838 Discovery
0.5968 Remote Similarity NPD5343 Approved
0.5949 Remote Similarity NPD6925 Approved
0.5949 Remote Similarity NPD5776 Phase 2
0.5938 Remote Similarity NPD28 Approved
0.5938 Remote Similarity NPD29 Approved
0.5938 Remote Similarity NPD6927 Phase 3
0.5926 Remote Similarity NPD6930 Phase 2
0.5926 Remote Similarity NPD6931 Approved
0.5926 Remote Similarity NPD7514 Phase 3
0.5926 Remote Similarity NPD7509 Discontinued
0.5926 Remote Similarity NPD7332 Phase 2
0.5926 Remote Similarity NPD7525 Registered
0.5909 Remote Similarity NPD6079 Approved
0.5909 Remote Similarity NPD3729 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.5909 Remote Similarity NPD7515 Phase 2
0.5902 Remote Similarity NPD3174 Discontinued
0.5897 Remote Similarity NPD7339 Approved
0.5897 Remote Similarity NPD6942 Approved
0.589 Remote Similarity NPD6108 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.5882 Remote Similarity NPD8779 Phase 3
0.5875 Remote Similarity NPD7145 Approved
0.5862 Remote Similarity NPD6101 Approved
0.5862 Remote Similarity NPD4753 Phase 2
0.5862 Remote Similarity NPD5764 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.5854 Remote Similarity NPD6898 Phase 1
0.5843 Remote Similarity NPD4202 Approved
0.5823 Remote Similarity NPD3701 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.5823 Remote Similarity NPD818 Approved
0.5823 Remote Similarity NPD819 Approved
0.5814 Remote Similarity NPD7524 Approved
0.5802 Remote Similarity NPD6929 Approved
0.5802 Remote Similarity NPD7645 Phase 2
0.5795 Remote Similarity NPD5785 Approved
0.5783 Remote Similarity NPD4221 Approved
0.5783 Remote Similarity NPD4223 Phase 3
0.5783 Remote Similarity NPD4800 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.5765 Remote Similarity NPD5329 Approved
0.5765 Remote Similarity NPD1696 Phase 3
0.5738 Remote Similarity NPD6096 Approved
0.5738 Remote Similarity NPD6097 Approved
0.5735 Remote Similarity NPD4219 Approved
0.5732 Remote Similarity NPD4695 Discontinued
0.573 Remote Similarity NPD6411 Approved
0.573 Remote Similarity NPD7637 Suspended
0.5714 Remote Similarity NPD4788 Approved
0.5714 Remote Similarity NPD6695 Phase 3
0.5699 Remote Similarity NPD8029 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.5696 Remote Similarity NPD8039 Approved
0.5682 Remote Similarity NPD5370 Suspended
0.5667 Remote Similarity NPD6399 Phase 3
0.5667 Remote Similarity NPD5779 Approved
0.5667 Remote Similarity NPD5778 Approved
0.5663 Remote Similarity NPD6902 Approved
0.5647 Remote Similarity NPD7338 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.5647 Remote Similarity NPD3668 Phase 3
0.5647 Remote Similarity NPD5766 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.5647 Remote Similarity NPD6400 Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.5647 Remote Similarity NPD4197 Approved
0.5632 Remote Similarity NPD4250 Approved
0.5632 Remote Similarity NPD4251 Approved
0.5616 Remote Similarity NPD7909 Approved
0.561 Remote Similarity NPD4195 Approved
0.5604 Remote Similarity NPD7748 Approved
0.5604 Remote Similarity NPD5282 Discontinued

  Bioactivity similarity: Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
A: chemistry similarity;
B: biological targets similarity;
C: networks similarity;
D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
E: similarity based on clinical data.

Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity
B: biological targets similarity
C: networks similarity
D: cell-based bioactivity similarity
E: similarity based on clinical data