NPASS Compound

Structure

CID209296 OpenBabel06191716002D 43 47 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0999 V2000 5.1962 1.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -9.5263 -0.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -6.0622 -0.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -6.9282 0.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -6.9282 -2.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.7321 -3.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.5981 -1.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5.1962 -3.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.8660 1.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.3301 1.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -6.0622 -1.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.7321 -2.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -7.7942 -1.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.5981 -3.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.3301 -3.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -7.7942 -0.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -5.1962 -2.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.4641 -2.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0000 1.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -3.4641 -3.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4.3301 2.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.8660 1.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.4641 3.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.7321 1.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.5981 2.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -1.7321 0.0000 0.0000 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.5981 1.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.8660 -0.5000 0.0000 C 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -8.6603 -2.0000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.5981 -4.5000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.3301 -4.5000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.1962 3.0000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.8660 2.5000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.4641 4.0000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.5981 1.5000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.7321 3.0000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -2.5981 -0.5000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -8.6603 0.0000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1.7321 1.0000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 3.4641 1.0000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.8660 -1.5000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -4.3301 -1.5000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 -0.0000 -0.0000 0.0000 O 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 38 1 0 0 0 0 3 4 2 0 0 0 0 3 11 1 0 0 0 0 4 16 1 0 0 0 0 5 11 2 0 0 0 0 5 13 1 0 0 0 0 6 12 2 0 0 0 0 6 14 1 0 0 0 0 7 12 1 0 0 0 0 7 18 2 0 0 0 0 8 15 1 0 0 0 0 8 17 2 0 0 0 0 9 39 1 0 0 0 0 10 1 1 6 0 0 0 10 21 1 0 0 0 0 10 40 1 0 0 0 0 11 17 1 0 0 0 0 12 41 1 0 0 0 0 13 16 2 0 0 0 0 13 29 1 0 0 0 0 14 20 2 0 0 0 0 14 30 1 0 0 0 0 15 20 1 0 0 0 0 15 31 2 0 0 0 0 16 38 1 0 0 0 0 17 42 1 0 0 0 0 18 20 1 0 0 0 0 18 42 1 0 0 0 0 19 9 1 1 0 0 0 19 22 1 0 0 0 0 19 43 1 0 0 0 0 21 23 1 0 0 0 0 21 32 1 1 0 0 0 22 24 1 0 0 0 0 22 33 1 6 0 0 0 23 25 1 0 0 0 0 23 34 1 6 0 0 0 24 26 1 0 0 0 0 24 35 1 1 0 0 0 25 27 1 0 0 0 0 25 36 1 6 0 0 0 26 28 1 0 0 0 0 26 37 1 6 0 0 0 27 39 1 1 0 0 0 27 40 1 0 0 0 0 28 41 1 1 0 0 0 28 43 1 0 0 0 0 M END $$$$

Physi-Chem Properties

Molecular Weight:	590.27
Volume:	588.743
LogP:	3.167
LogD:	2.26
LogS:	-3.93
# Rotatable Bonds:	13
TPSA:	151.1
# H-Bond Aceptor:	11
# H-Bond Donor:	1
# Rings:	4
# Heavy Atoms:	11

MedChem Properties

QED Drug-Likeness Score:	0.186
Synthetic Accessibility Score:	5.844
Fsp3:	0.677
Lipinski Rule-of-5:	Rejected
Pfizer Rule:	Accepted
GSK Rule:	Rejected
BMS Rule:	1
Golden Triangle Rule:	Rejected
Chelating Alert:	0
PAINS Alert:	0

ADMET Properties (ADMETlab2.0)

ADMET: Absorption

Caco-2 Permeability:	-5.324
MDCK Permeability:	6.466069316957146e-05
Pgp-inhibitor:	0.937
Pgp-substrate:	0.913
Human Intestinal Absorption (HIA):	0.151
20% Bioavailability (F20%):	0.885
30% Bioavailability (F30%):	0.976

ADMET: Distribution

Blood-Brain-Barrier Penetration (BBB):	0.206
Plasma Protein Binding (PPB):	86.56385040283203%
Volume Distribution (VD):	1.324
Pgp-substrate:	10.28557014465332%

ADMET: Metabolism

CYP1A2-inhibitor:	0.013
CYP1A2-substrate:	0.094
CYP2C19-inhibitor:	0.122
CYP2C19-substrate:	0.141
CYP2C9-inhibitor:	0.773
CYP2C9-substrate:	0.066
CYP2D6-inhibitor:	0.238
CYP2D6-substrate:	0.09
CYP3A4-inhibitor:	0.614
CYP3A4-substrate:	0.52

ADMET: Excretion

Clearance (CL):	4.18
Half-life (T1/2):	0.808

ADMET: Toxicity

hERG Blockers:	0.043
Human Hepatotoxicity (H-HT):	0.794
Drug-inuced Liver Injury (DILI):	0.84
AMES Toxicity:	0.056
Rat Oral Acute Toxicity:	0.665
Maximum Recommended Daily Dose:	0.902
Skin Sensitization:	0.164
Carcinogencity:	0.067
Eye Corrosion:	0.003
Eye Irritation:	0.041
Respiratory Toxicity:	0.661

Download Data

Data Type	Select
General Info & Identifiers & Properties
Structure MOL file
Source Organisms
Biological Activities
Similar NPs/Drugs

Natural Product: NPC209296

Natural Product ID:	NPC209296
*Common Name:**	Diosmin
IUPAC Name:	5-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-7-[(2S,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[[(2R,3R,4R,5R,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxymethyl]oxan-2-yl]oxychromen-4-one
Synonyms:	Diosmin; Diovenor
Standard InCHIKey:	GZSOSUNBTXMUFQ-YFAPSIMESA-N
Standard InCHI:	InChI=1S/C28H32O15/c1-10-21(32)23(34)25(36)27(40-10)39-9-19-22(33)24(35)26(37)28(43-19)41-12-6-14(30)20-15(31)8-17(42-18(20)7-12)11-3-4-16(38-2)13(29)5-11/h3-8,10,19,21-30,32-37H,9H2,1-2H3/t10-,19+,21-,22+,23+,24-,25+,26+,27+,28+/m0/s1
SMILES:	COc1ccc(cc1O)c1cc(=O)c2c(o1)cc(cc2O)O[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO[C@@H]2O[C@@H](C)[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H]2O)O)O)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O
Synthetic Gene Cluster:	n.a.
ChEMBL Identifier:	CHEMBL231884
PubChem CID:	5281613
Chemical Classification:**	CHEMONTID:0000000 [Organic compounds] [CHEMONTID:0000261] Phenylpropanoids and polyketides [CHEMONTID:0000334] Flavonoids [CHEMONTID:0001111] Flavonoid glycosides [CHEMONTID:0001583] Flavonoid O-glycosides [CHEMONTID:0003533] Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides

*Note: the InCHIKey will be temporarily assigned as the "Common Name" if no IUPAC name or alternative short name is available.
**Note: the Chemical Classification was calculated by NPClassifier Version 1.5. Reference: PMID:34662515.

Species Source

Organism ID	Organism Name	Taxonomy Level	Family	SuperKingdom	Isolation Part	Collection Location	Collection Time	Reference
NPO20440	Chrysanthemum x morifolium	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	Flowers	n.a.	n.a.	DOI[10.1016/j.foodchem.2009.03.042]
NPO19220	Laurencia nidifica	Species	Rhodomelaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	DOI[10.1016/S0031-9422(00)81142-5]
NPO319	Citrus limon	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	DOI[10.1016/S0031-9422(99)00119-3]
NPO20440	Chrysanthemum x morifolium	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	Flowers	n.a.	n.a.	DOI[10.3136/fstr.15.499]
NPO20440	Chrysanthemum x morifolium	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	Flowers	n.a.	n.a.	DOI[10.5897/AJB10.140]
NPO20440	Chrysanthemum x morifolium	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	Flowers	n.a.	n.a.	DOI[10.5897/AJB2010.000-3252]
NPO319	Citrus limon	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	fruit	n.a.	PMID[10606547]
NPO25443	Citrus reticulata	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	fruit	n.a.	PMID[10606547]
NPO7317	Citrus aurantium	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[10606602]
NPO17694	Nicotiana tabacum	Species	Solanaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[11559179]
NPO5270	Citrus natsudaidai	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[17689080]
NPO17694	Nicotiana tabacum	Species	Solanaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[18001808]
NPO22561	Dickeya chrysanthemi	Species	Pectobacteriaceae	Bacteria	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[18803373]
NPO17694	Nicotiana tabacum	Species	Solanaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[20954721]
NPO17694	Nicotiana tabacum	Species	Solanaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[23479199]
NPO20440	Chrysanthemum x morifolium	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	Flowers	Tongxiang, China	n.a.	PMID[24621197]
NPO3292	Desmodium styracifolium	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[25620156]
NPO20440	Chrysanthemum x morifolium	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	Flowers	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[28248102]
NPO19935	Evodia rutaecarpa	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[7463094]
NPO19935	Evodia rutaecarpa	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[8201313]
NPO19935	Evodia rutaecarpa	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	PMID[8699182]
NPO319	Citrus limon	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	Leaf Essent. Oil	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO23256	Mentha arvensis	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	Plant	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO17752	Mentha X piperita	Strain	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	Plant	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO319	Citrus limon	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	Plant	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO17752	Mentha X piperita	Strain	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	Shoot	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO17752	Mentha X piperita	Strain	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota		n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO319	Citrus limon	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota		n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO25443	Citrus reticulata	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota		n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO17752	Mentha X piperita	Strain	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.		Database[FooDB]
NPO319	Citrus limon	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	Essential Oil	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO25443	Citrus reticulata	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.		Database[FooDB]
NPO319	Citrus limon	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	Flower	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO319	Citrus limon	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.		Database[FooDB]
NPO319	Citrus limon	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	Fruit	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO25443	Citrus reticulata	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	Fruit	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO23256	Mentha arvensis	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	Leaf	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO17752	Mentha X piperita	Strain	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	Leaf	n.a.	n.a.	Database[FooDB]
NPO3292	Desmodium styracifolium	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO7317	Citrus aurantium	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO19220	Laurencia nidifica	Species	Rhodomelaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO17694	Nicotiana tabacum	Species	Solanaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO10082	Citrus unshiu	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO319	Citrus limon	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO16308	Citrus wilsonii	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO16900	Aesculus turbinata	Species	Hippocastanaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO18896	Swertia chinensis	Species	Gentianaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO15730	Citrus medica	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO14650	Lobelia chinensis	Species	Campanulaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO25443	Citrus reticulata	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[HerDing]
NPO319	Citrus limon	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.		Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO319	Citrus limon	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	Fruits	n.a.		Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO17752	Mentha X piperita	Strain	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.		Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO25443	Citrus reticulata	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	Fruits	n.a.		Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO25443	Citrus reticulata	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.		Database[Phenol-Explorer]
NPO17045	Argyreia speciosa	Species	Convolvulaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO13857	Mentha canadensis	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO17752	Mentha X piperita	Strain	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO17694	Nicotiana tabacum	Species	Solanaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO25443	Citrus reticulata	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO3292	Desmodium styracifolium	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO16308	Citrus wilsonii	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO14650	Lobelia chinensis	Species	Campanulaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO7317	Citrus aurantium	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO20440	Chrysanthemum x morifolium	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO10082	Citrus unshiu	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO15730	Citrus medica	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO16900	Aesculus turbinata	Species	Hippocastanaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO19220	Laurencia nidifica	Species	Rhodomelaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO19935	Evodia rutaecarpa	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO319	Citrus limon	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO19487	Dorstenia mannii	Species	Moraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO18896	Swertia chinensis	Species	Gentianaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCMID]
NPO16900	Aesculus turbinata	Species	Hippocastanaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO16308	Citrus wilsonii	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO25443	Citrus reticulata	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO319	Citrus limon	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO7317	Citrus aurantium	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO17694	Nicotiana tabacum	Species	Solanaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO15730	Citrus medica	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO3292	Desmodium styracifolium	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO10082	Citrus unshiu	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO14650	Lobelia chinensis	Species	Campanulaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TCM_Taiwan]
NPO5270	Citrus natsudaidai	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[Title]
NPO20440	Chrysanthemum x morifolium	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO23256	Mentha arvensis	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO8314	Euodia ruticarpa	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO13857	Mentha canadensis	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO19935	Evodia rutaecarpa	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO25443	Citrus reticulata	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO14650	Lobelia chinensis	Species	Campanulaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO15730	Citrus medica	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO3292	Desmodium styracifolium	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO16308	Citrus wilsonii	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO10082	Citrus unshiu	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO7317	Citrus aurantium	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO5270	Citrus natsudaidai	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO4877	Euodia officinalis	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO16845	Euodia bodinieri	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[TM-MC]
NPO17562	Phyllidiella pustulosa	Species	Phyllidiidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO20440	Chrysanthemum x morifolium	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO15730	Citrus medica	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO3292	Desmodium styracifolium	Species	Fabaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO10082	Citrus unshiu	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO13651	Chondodendron toxicoferum	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO319	Citrus limon	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO19220	Laurencia nidifica	Species	Rhodomelaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO18896	Swertia chinensis	Species	Gentianaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO23256	Mentha arvensis	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO16705	Krameria parvifolia	Species	Krameriaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO14650	Lobelia chinensis	Species	Campanulaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO19064	Forsythia giraldiana	Species	Oleaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO5270	Citrus natsudaidai	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO7317	Citrus aurantium	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO25443	Citrus reticulata	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO16308	Citrus wilsonii	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO17863	Artocarpus styracifolius	Species	Moraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO19412	Capsella bursa	Species	Donacidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO13857	Mentha canadensis	Species	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO16030	Lecanora coniza	Species	Lecanoraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO16900	Aesculus turbinata	Species	Hippocastanaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO18488	Streptomyces griseolus	Species	Streptomycetaceae	Bacteria	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO22561	Dickeya chrysanthemi	Species	Pectobacteriaceae	Bacteria	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO17045	Argyreia speciosa	Species	Convolvulaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO17431	Vernonia profuga	Species	Asteraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO19935	Evodia rutaecarpa	Species	Rutaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO17752	Mentha X piperita	Strain	Lamiaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO19487	Dorstenia mannii	Species	Moraceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO18822	Dacrydium intermedium	Species	Mytilidae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO22902	Alnus alnobetula	Species	Betulaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]
NPO17694	Nicotiana tabacum	Species	Solanaceae	Eukaryota	n.a.	n.a.	n.a.	Database[UNPD]

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP source organism data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated them from below databases:
☉ UNPD: Universal Natural Products Database [PMID: 23638153].
☉ StreptomeDB: a database of streptomycetes natural products [PMID: 33051671].
☉ TM-MC: a database of medicinal materials and chemical compounds in Northeast Asian traditional medicine [PMID: 26156871].
☉ TCM@Taiwan: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 21253603].
☉ TCMID: a Traditional Chinese Medicine database [PMID: 29106634].
☉ TCMSP: The traditional Chinese medicine systems pharmacology database and analysis platform [PMID: 24735618].
☉ HerDing: a herb recommendation system to treat diseases using genes and chemicals [PMID: 26980517].
☉ MetaboLights: a metabolomics database [PMID: 27010336].
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

NP Quantity Composition/Concentration

Organism ID	NP ID	Organism Material Preparation	Organism Part	NP Quantity (Standard)	NP Quantity (Minimum)	NP Quantity (Maximum)	Quantity Unit	Reference
NPO17752	NPC209296	n.a.	n.a.	95.5	n.a.	n.a.	mg/100g of FW	Database [Phenol-Explorer]
NPO319	NPC209296	n.a.	n.a.	2.92	n.a.	n.a.	mg/100mL	Database [Phenol-Explorer]

☑ Note for Reference:
In addition to directly collecting NP quantitative data from primary literature (where reference will provided as NCBI PMID or DOI links), NPASS also integrated NP quantitative records for specific NP domains (e.g., NPS from foods or herbs) from domain-specific databases. These databases include:
☉ DUKE: Dr. Duke's Phytochemical and Ethnobotanical Databases.
☉ PHENOL EXPLORER: is the first comprehensive database on polyphenol content in foods [PMID: 24103452], its homepage can be accessed at here.
☉ FooDB: a database of constituents, chemistry and biology of food species [www.foodb.ca].

Biological Activity

Activity Type	# Activity
AC50	1
IC50	5
Others	35
Potency	23

Activity Type	# Activity
Cell Line	4
Individual Protein	25
NON-MOLECULAR	1
Organism	15
Others	16
Protein-Protein Interaction	1
SINGLE PROTEIN	2

Target ID	Target Type	Target Name	Target Organism	Activity Type	Activity Relation	Value	Unit	Reference
NPT1310	Individual Protein	Xanthine dehydrogenase	Bos taurus	Inhibition	=	0.0	%	PMID[468900]
NPT492	Cell Line	Caco-2	Homo sapiens	Activity	=	61.9	%	PMID[468901]
NPT492	Cell Line	Caco-2	Homo sapiens	Activity	=	68.9	%	PMID[468901]
NPT1038	Individual Protein	Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase MLL	Homo sapiens	Potency	=	31622.8	nM	PMID[468903]
NPT56	Individual Protein	Beta-lactamase AmpC	Escherichia coli K-12	Potency	=	19952.6	nM	PMID[468903]
NPT59	Individual Protein	DNA polymerase beta	Homo sapiens	Potency	=	25118.9	nM	PMID[468903]
NPT532	Individual Protein	Lysine-specific demethylase 4A	Homo sapiens	Potency	n.a.	19952.6	nM	PMID[468903]
NPT443	Individual Protein	Histone acetyltransferase GCN5	Homo sapiens	Potency	n.a.	39810.7	nM	PMID[468903]
NPT64	Individual Protein	ATPase family AAA domain-containing protein 5	Homo sapiens	Potency	n.a.	5802.4	nM	PMID[468903]
NPT10	Individual Protein	Geminin	Homo sapiens	Potency	n.a.	562.3	nM	PMID[468903]
NPT66	Individual Protein	Acetylcholinesterase	Electrophorus electricus	Inhibition	=	9.59	%	PMID[468906]
NPT199	Individual Protein	DNA polymerase kappa	Homo sapiens	Potency	n.a.	18887.6	nM	PMID[468903]
NPT444	Individual Protein	Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 1	Homo sapiens	Potency	n.a.	50118.7	nM	PMID[468903]
NPT49	Individual Protein	DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) lyase	Homo sapiens	Potency	n.a.	35481.3	nM	PMID[468909]
NPT178	Individual Protein	Protein-tyrosine phosphatase 1B	Homo sapiens	Inhibition	=	36.26	%	PMID[468915]
NPT178	Individual Protein	Protein-tyrosine phosphatase 1B	Homo sapiens	Inhibition	=	32.82	%	PMID[468915]
NPT178	Individual Protein	Protein-tyrosine phosphatase 1B	Homo sapiens	Inhibition	=	30.53	%	PMID[468915]
NPT2219	Cell Line	C2C12	Mus musculus	IC10	=	5.14	ug ml-1	PMID[468920]
NPT2219	Cell Line	C2C12	Mus musculus	IC50	=	19.97	ug.mL-1	PMID[468920]
NPT152	Individual Protein	Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2	Homo sapiens	Potency	n.a.	14958.9	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set
NPT20529	NON-MOLECULAR	NON-PROTEIN TARGET	n.a.	IC25	=	70.0	nM	PMID[468899]
NPT35	Others	n.a.		Stability	=	102.8	%	PMID[468901]
NPT35	Others	n.a.		Stability	=	88.6	%	PMID[468901]
NPT35	Others	n.a.		Stability	=	78.4	%	PMID[468901]
NPT35	Others	n.a.		Stability	=	0.0	%	PMID[468901]
NPT2	Others	Unspecified		IC50	>	200000.0	nM	PMID[468902]
NPT197	Protein-Protein Interaction	Menin/Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase MLL	Homo sapiens	Potency	=	11220.2	nM	PMID[468903]
NPT2	Others	Unspecified		Potency	n.a.	5623.4	nM	PMID[468903]
NPT6	Organism	Plasmodium falciparum	Plasmodium falciparum	Potency	n.a.	10417.9	nM	PMID[468903]
NPT803	Individual Protein	Flap endonuclease 1	Homo sapiens	Potency	n.a.	56234.1	nM	PMID[468903]
NPT8	Individual Protein	DNA polymerase iota	Homo sapiens	Potency	n.a.	2818.4	nM	PMID[468903]
NPT9	Individual Protein	DNA polymerase eta	Homo sapiens	Potency	n.a.	79432.8	nM	PMID[468903]
NPT755	Individual Protein	Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase NIMA-interacting 1	Homo sapiens	Potency	n.a.	79432.8	nM	PMID[468903]
NPT67	Individual Protein	Cholinesterase	Equus caballus	Inhibition	=	7.92	%	PMID[468906]
NPT35	Others	n.a.		LogP	=	-0.1	n.a.	PMID[468907]
NPT35	Others	n.a.		Solubility	=	1.2	ug.mL-1	PMID[468907]
NPT2	Others	Unspecified		Potency	n.a.	18356.4	nM	PMID[468903]
NPT72	Individual Protein	Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B3	Homo sapiens	Inhibition	=	93.34	%	PMID[468908]
NPT73	Individual Protein	Solute carrier organic anion transporter family member 1B1	Homo sapiens	Inhibition	=	67.13	%	PMID[468908]
NPT9	Individual Protein	DNA polymerase eta	Homo sapiens	Potency	n.a.	3013.1	nM	PMID[468903]
NPT2	Others	Unspecified		Potency	n.a.	35481.3	nM	PMID[468909]
NPT2	Others	Unspecified		Ac50	n.a.	5.012	uM	PMID[468910]
NPT2	Others	Unspecified		AC50	n.a.	5011.9	nM	PMID[468910]
NPT20555	ORGANISM	SARS-CoV-2	Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2	Inhibition index	=	0.02052	n.a.	PMID[468911]
NPT20555	ORGANISM	SARS-CoV-2	Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2	Inhibition	=	1.06	%	PMID[468912]
NPT20555	ORGANISM	SARS-CoV-2	Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2	Hit score	=	0.0775	n.a.	PMID[468913]
NPT21762	SINGLE PROTEIN	Lysine-specific histone demethylase 1	Homo sapiens	IC50	=	10140.0	nM	PMID[468914]
NPT2	Others	Unspecified		IC50	>	100000.0	nM	PMID[468915]
NPT32	Organism	Mus musculus	Mus musculus	Inhibition	=	8.3	%	PMID[468915]
NPT32	Organism	Mus musculus	Mus musculus	Inhibition	=	33.8	%	PMID[468915]
NPT32	Organism	Mus musculus	Mus musculus	Inhibition	=	27.3	%	PMID[468915]
NPT32	Organism	Mus musculus	Mus musculus	Activity	=	9.18	mM	PMID[468915]
NPT32	Organism	Mus musculus	Mus musculus	Activity	=	8.94	mM	PMID[468915]
NPT32	Organism	Mus musculus	Mus musculus	Activity	=	2.04	mM	PMID[468915]
NPT32	Organism	Mus musculus	Mus musculus	Activity	=	2.24	mM	PMID[468915]
NPT32	Organism	Mus musculus	Mus musculus	Inhibition	=	11.2	%	PMID[468915]
NPT32	Organism	Mus musculus	Mus musculus	Inhibition	=	13.5	%	PMID[468915]
NPT2	Others	Unspecified		Inhibition	=	40.0	%	PMID[468916]
NPT20556	SINGLE PROTEIN	Replicase polyprotein 1ab	Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2	Inhibition	=	-5.263	%	PMID[468917]
NPT20555	ORGANISM	SARS-CoV-2	Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2	Inhibition	=	0.19	%	PMID[468918]
NPT981	Individual Protein	Inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa B kinase beta subunit	Homo sapiens	IC50	=	3890.0	nM	PMID[468921]
NPT2	Others	Unspecified		Potency	n.a.	29849.3	nM	PubChem BioAssay data set

☑ Note for Activity Records:
☉ The quantitative biological activities were primarily integrated from ChEMBL (Version-30) database and were also directly collected from PubMed literature. PubMed PMID was provided as the reference link for each activity record.

Chemically structural similarity: I. Similar Active Natural Products in NPASS

Top-200 similar NPs were calculated against the active-NP-set (includes 4,3285 NPs with experimentally-derived bioactivity available in NPASS)

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules. Tc lies between [0, 1] where '1' indicates the highest similarity. What is Tanimoto coefficient

● The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC209296 and all remaining natural products in the NPASS database.
● The right table: Most similar natural products (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

range	Tanimoto Coefficient
0-0.1	438
0.1-0.2	1815
0.2-0.3	4083
0.3-0.4	9693
0.4-0.5	8553
0.5-0.6	4457
0.6-0.7	5336
0.7-0.8	5403
0.8-0.85	1768
0.85-0.9	610
0.9-0.95	436
0.95-1	105

Similarity Score	Similarity Level	Natural Product ID
1.0	High Similarity	NPC195257
0.9874	High Similarity	NPC86008
0.9873	High Similarity	NPC115674
0.9873	High Similarity	NPC210073
0.9814	High Similarity	NPC204693
0.9814	High Similarity	NPC208668
0.9812	High Similarity	NPC231194
0.9812	High Similarity	NPC105095
0.9812	High Similarity	NPC44328
0.9812	High Similarity	NPC177731
0.9812	High Similarity	NPC79056
0.9812	High Similarity	NPC51326
0.981	High Similarity	NPC22832
0.981	High Similarity	NPC284277
0.981	High Similarity	NPC311830
0.981	High Similarity	NPC475497
0.981	High Similarity	NPC475366
0.9753	High Similarity	NPC16194
0.9753	High Similarity	NPC220173
0.9753	High Similarity	NPC19108
0.9753	High Similarity	NPC476472
0.9753	High Similarity	NPC294815
0.9753	High Similarity	NPC198199
0.9753	High Similarity	NPC473327
0.9752	High Similarity	NPC180918
0.9752	High Similarity	NPC256760
0.975	High Similarity	NPC43587
0.975	High Similarity	NPC293629
0.9748	High Similarity	NPC236934
0.9748	High Similarity	NPC8856
0.9748	High Similarity	NPC5778
0.9747	High Similarity	NPC222936
0.9747	High Similarity	NPC309025
0.9747	High Similarity	NPC270335
0.9747	High Similarity	NPC243930
0.9747	High Similarity	NPC19709
0.9747	High Similarity	NPC284960
0.9747	High Similarity	NPC88023
0.9747	High Similarity	NPC191306
0.9689	High Similarity	NPC67105
0.9689	High Similarity	NPC95866
0.9689	High Similarity	NPC285197
0.9689	High Similarity	NPC150767
0.9689	High Similarity	NPC78734
0.9688	High Similarity	NPC229729
0.9686	High Similarity	NPC15358
0.9684	High Similarity	NPC189142
0.9684	High Similarity	NPC473043
0.9684	High Similarity	NPC77660
0.9634	High Similarity	NPC89052
0.9634	High Similarity	NPC173837
0.9634	High Similarity	NPC120952
0.9634	High Similarity	NPC251417
0.963	High Similarity	NPC471725
0.963	High Similarity	NPC3583
0.963	High Similarity	NPC60735
0.963	High Similarity	NPC134532
0.963	High Similarity	NPC261254
0.963	High Similarity	NPC155877
0.963	High Similarity	NPC471748
0.963	High Similarity	NPC259152
0.963	High Similarity	NPC203259
0.963	High Similarity	NPC176740
0.963	High Similarity	NPC33054
0.963	High Similarity	NPC26230
0.9627	High Similarity	NPC219904
0.9627	High Similarity	NPC229687
0.9627	High Similarity	NPC223747
0.9627	High Similarity	NPC226294
0.9627	High Similarity	NPC227508
0.9627	High Similarity	NPC120099
0.9627	High Similarity	NPC58053
0.9627	High Similarity	NPC475942
0.9627	High Similarity	NPC45638
0.9627	High Similarity	NPC105283
0.9627	High Similarity	NPC186807
0.9627	High Similarity	NPC93337
0.9627	High Similarity	NPC225434
0.9627	High Similarity	NPC469931
0.9627	High Similarity	NPC201292
0.9627	High Similarity	NPC203050
0.9627	High Similarity	NPC105025
0.9625	High Similarity	NPC197285
0.9625	High Similarity	NPC21100
0.9623	High Similarity	NPC29830
0.9623	High Similarity	NPC168822
0.962	High Similarity	NPC182045
0.9576	High Similarity	NPC126784
0.9576	High Similarity	NPC470444
0.9576	High Similarity	NPC473571
0.9576	High Similarity	NPC470443
0.9576	High Similarity	NPC110941
0.9576	High Similarity	NPC192539
0.9576	High Similarity	NPC241423
0.9576	High Similarity	NPC473682
0.9573	High Similarity	NPC169733
0.9573	High Similarity	NPC292019
0.9573	High Similarity	NPC202908
0.9573	High Similarity	NPC122467
0.9573	High Similarity	NPC89127
0.9573	High Similarity	NPC255799
0.9573	High Similarity	NPC48984
0.9573	High Similarity	NPC219043
0.9573	High Similarity	NPC471669
0.9573	High Similarity	NPC14187
0.9571	High Similarity	NPC472993
0.9571	High Similarity	NPC51774
0.9571	High Similarity	NPC25724
0.9571	High Similarity	NPC236191
0.9571	High Similarity	NPC239549
0.9568	High Similarity	NPC255157
0.9568	High Similarity	NPC206123
0.9568	High Similarity	NPC156869
0.9568	High Similarity	NPC21190
0.9568	High Similarity	NPC254855
0.9568	High Similarity	NPC67326
0.9568	High Similarity	NPC29958
0.9568	High Similarity	NPC183357
0.9568	High Similarity	NPC259896
0.9568	High Similarity	NPC218488
0.9568	High Similarity	NPC22195
0.9568	High Similarity	NPC136042
0.9565	High Similarity	NPC84362
0.9565	High Similarity	NPC52550
0.9565	High Similarity	NPC226304
0.9565	High Similarity	NPC477502
0.9565	High Similarity	NPC146792
0.9565	High Similarity	NPC58716
0.9565	High Similarity	NPC317489
0.9565	High Similarity	NPC275454
0.9565	High Similarity	NPC127546
0.9565	High Similarity	NPC265530
0.9565	High Similarity	NPC173637
0.9565	High Similarity	NPC45400
0.9565	High Similarity	NPC45618
0.9565	High Similarity	NPC325555
0.9565	High Similarity	NPC223424
0.9563	High Similarity	NPC277205
0.956	High Similarity	NPC300537
0.956	High Similarity	NPC127782
0.9557	High Similarity	NPC110349
0.9512	High Similarity	NPC102028
0.9512	High Similarity	NPC294629
0.9512	High Similarity	NPC142996
0.9509	High Similarity	NPC475155
0.9509	High Similarity	NPC117260
0.9509	High Similarity	NPC267254
0.9509	High Similarity	NPC476405
0.9509	High Similarity	NPC254540
0.9509	High Similarity	NPC153755
0.9509	High Similarity	NPC211594
0.9509	High Similarity	NPC172807
0.9509	High Similarity	NPC235575
0.9509	High Similarity	NPC205076
0.9509	High Similarity	NPC301683
0.9509	High Similarity	NPC48773
0.9509	High Similarity	NPC307518
0.9506	High Similarity	NPC95855
0.9506	High Similarity	NPC61791
0.9506	High Similarity	NPC170675
0.9506	High Similarity	NPC52382
0.9506	High Similarity	NPC270578
0.9506	High Similarity	NPC210042
0.9506	High Similarity	NPC472381
0.9506	High Similarity	NPC471457
0.9506	High Similarity	NPC472383
0.9506	High Similarity	NPC112755
0.9503	High Similarity	NPC118284
0.9503	High Similarity	NPC179950
0.9503	High Similarity	NPC99957
0.9503	High Similarity	NPC88789
0.9503	High Similarity	NPC56077
0.9503	High Similarity	NPC276222
0.9503	High Similarity	NPC253662
0.9503	High Similarity	NPC308404
0.9503	High Similarity	NPC73855
0.9503	High Similarity	NPC328940
0.9503	High Similarity	NPC113968
0.9503	High Similarity	NPC135599
0.9503	High Similarity	NPC274618
0.9503	High Similarity	NPC277174
0.9503	High Similarity	NPC181616
0.9503	High Similarity	NPC145038
0.9503	High Similarity	NPC281131
0.95	High Similarity	NPC88043
0.9494	High Similarity	NPC138811
0.9494	High Similarity	NPC22062
0.9494	High Similarity	NPC473634
0.9461	High Similarity	NPC470449
0.9461	High Similarity	NPC470447
0.9461	High Similarity	NPC470445
0.9461	High Similarity	NPC470446
0.9461	High Similarity	NPC473072
0.9458	High Similarity	NPC471030
0.9455	High Similarity	NPC473862
0.9455	High Similarity	NPC65563
0.9455	High Similarity	NPC8573
0.9455	High Similarity	NPC470949
0.9451	High Similarity	NPC101026
0.9451	High Similarity	NPC42773

Chemically structural similarity: II. Similar Clinical/Approved Drugs

Similarity level is defined by Tanimoto coefficient (Tc) between two molecules.

● The left chart: Distribution of similarity level between NPC209296 and all drugs/candidates.
● The right table: Most similar clinical/approved drugs (Tc>=0.56 or Top200).

range	Tanimoto Coefficient
0-0.1	397
0.1-0.2	943
0.2-0.3	1921
0.3-0.4	2747
0.4-0.5	1817
0.5-0.6	888
0.6-0.7	284
0.7-0.8	119
0.8-0.85	19
0.85-0.9	7
0.9-0.95	3
0.95-1	5

Similarity Score	Similarity Level	Drug ID	Developmental Stage
1.0	High Similarity	NPD7054	Approved
0.9937	High Similarity	NPD7472	Approved
0.9812	High Similarity	NPD7074	Phase 3
0.9691	High Similarity	NPD7251	Discontinued
0.9632	High Similarity	NPD7808	Phase 3
0.963	High Similarity	NPD6797	Phase 2
0.9325	High Similarity	NPD3818	Discontinued
0.9277	High Similarity	NPD4338	Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.9202	High Similarity	NPD6166	Phase 2
0.9202	High Similarity	NPD6168	Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.9202	High Similarity	NPD6167	Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.9187	High Similarity	NPD4381	Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.9152	High Similarity	NPD7804	Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.9057	High Similarity	NPD1934	Approved
0.8882	High Similarity	NPD2393	Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.8882	High Similarity	NPD2801	Approved
0.8712	High Similarity	NPD3817	Phase 2
0.8671	High Similarity	NPD1511	Approved
0.858	High Similarity	NPD4380	Phase 2
0.8562	High Similarity	NPD1512	Approved
0.8545	High Similarity	NPD4868	Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.8545	High Similarity	NPD3882	Suspended
0.8439	Intermediate Similarity	NPD6559	Discontinued
0.8383	Intermediate Similarity	NPD7075	Discontinued
0.8382	Intermediate Similarity	NPD7993	Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.8284	Intermediate Similarity	NPD5494	Approved
0.8232	Intermediate Similarity	NPD1653	Approved
0.8208	Intermediate Similarity	NPD7228	Approved
0.8204	Intermediate Similarity	NPD7096	Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.8176	Intermediate Similarity	NPD1552	Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.8176	Intermediate Similarity	NPD1550	Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.816	Intermediate Similarity	NPD4378	Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.8155	Intermediate Similarity	NPD5402	Approved
0.8155	Intermediate Similarity	NPD8443	Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.8144	Intermediate Similarity	NPD6801	Discontinued
0.8129	Intermediate Similarity	NPD6959	Discontinued
0.8125	Intermediate Similarity	NPD1549	Phase 2
0.8125	Intermediate Similarity	NPD7685	Pre-registration
0.8095	Intermediate Similarity	NPD7819	Suspended
0.8095	Intermediate Similarity	NPD1465	Phase 2
0.8061	Intermediate Similarity	NPD5403	Approved
0.8057	Intermediate Similarity	NPD5844	Phase 1
0.8046	Intermediate Similarity	NPD7473	Discontinued
0.8034	Intermediate Similarity	NPD8312	Approved
0.8034	Intermediate Similarity	NPD8313	Approved
0.8022	Intermediate Similarity	NPD7879	Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.8	Intermediate Similarity	NPD2796	Approved
0.7988	Intermediate Similarity	NPD6799	Approved
0.7977	Intermediate Similarity	NPD6232	Discontinued
0.7976	Intermediate Similarity	NPD7411	Suspended
0.7952	Intermediate Similarity	NPD6980	Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.795	Intermediate Similarity	NPD7266	Discontinued
0.7939	Intermediate Similarity	NPD7410	Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.7939	Intermediate Similarity	NPD5401	Approved
0.7937	Intermediate Similarity	NPD1510	Phase 2
0.7919	Intermediate Similarity	NPD7199	Phase 2
0.7912	Intermediate Similarity	NPD8397	Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.7898	Intermediate Similarity	NPD3751	Discontinued
0.7874	Intermediate Similarity	NPD3787	Discontinued
0.7803	Intermediate Similarity	NPD6234	Discontinued
0.7799	Intermediate Similarity	NPD1612	Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.7799	Intermediate Similarity	NPD1613	Approved
0.7784	Intermediate Similarity	NPD7852	Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.7778	Intermediate Similarity	NPD8455	Phase 2
0.7772	Intermediate Similarity	NPD8151	Discontinued
0.776	Intermediate Similarity	NPD7584	Approved
0.7747	Intermediate Similarity	NPD8055	Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.7727	Intermediate Similarity	NPD7184	Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.7722	Intermediate Similarity	NPD7240	Approved
0.7719	Intermediate Similarity	NPD37	Approved
0.7706	Intermediate Similarity	NPD6599	Discontinued
0.7697	Intermediate Similarity	NPD1878	Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.7688	Intermediate Similarity	NPD1240	Approved
0.7688	Intermediate Similarity	NPD4965	Approved
0.7688	Intermediate Similarity	NPD4967	Phase 2
0.7688	Intermediate Similarity	NPD4966	Approved
0.7683	Intermediate Similarity	NPD970	Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.7665	Intermediate Similarity	NPD6143	Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.764	Intermediate Similarity	NPD1933	Approved
0.7632	Intermediate Similarity	NPD6782	Approved
0.7632	Intermediate Similarity	NPD6778	Approved
0.7632	Intermediate Similarity	NPD6777	Approved
0.7632	Intermediate Similarity	NPD6776	Approved
0.7632	Intermediate Similarity	NPD6781	Approved
0.7632	Intermediate Similarity	NPD6779	Approved
0.7632	Intermediate Similarity	NPD6780	Approved
0.761	Intermediate Similarity	NPD3027	Phase 3
0.7604	Intermediate Similarity	NPD7696	Phase 3
0.7604	Intermediate Similarity	NPD7698	Approved
0.7604	Intermediate Similarity	NPD7697	Approved
0.7604	Intermediate Similarity	NPD7435	Discontinued
0.7602	Intermediate Similarity	NPD7783	Phase 2
0.7602	Intermediate Similarity	NPD7782	Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.76	Intermediate Similarity	NPD919	Approved
0.7593	Intermediate Similarity	NPD1607	Approved
0.759	Intermediate Similarity	NPD3750	Approved
0.7586	Intermediate Similarity	NPD7768	Phase 2
0.7578	Intermediate Similarity	NPD943	Approved
0.7562	Intermediate Similarity	NPD6859	Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.7547	Intermediate Similarity	NPD1529	Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.7538	Intermediate Similarity	NPD7701	Phase 2
0.7531	Intermediate Similarity	NPD230	Phase 1
0.7528	Intermediate Similarity	NPD3926	Phase 2
0.7514	Intermediate Similarity	NPD1247	Approved
0.7485	Intermediate Similarity	NPD4628	Phase 3
0.7484	Intermediate Similarity	NPD1530	Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.7474	Intermediate Similarity	NPD7871	Phase 2
0.7474	Intermediate Similarity	NPD7870	Phase 2
0.7461	Intermediate Similarity	NPD6823	Phase 2
0.7455	Intermediate Similarity	NPD1551	Phase 2
0.7443	Intermediate Similarity	NPD3749	Approved
0.744	Intermediate Similarity	NPD6190	Approved
0.7435	Intermediate Similarity	NPD7699	Phase 2
0.7435	Intermediate Similarity	NPD7700	Phase 2
0.7423	Intermediate Similarity	NPD447	Suspended
0.7396	Intermediate Similarity	NPD7237	Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.7382	Intermediate Similarity	NPD8090	Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.7374	Intermediate Similarity	NPD7875	Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.7374	Intermediate Similarity	NPD7874	Approved
0.7368	Intermediate Similarity	NPD6535	Approved
0.7368	Intermediate Similarity	NPD6534	Approved
0.736	Intermediate Similarity	NPD7585	Approved
0.7358	Intermediate Similarity	NPD7501	Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.7349	Intermediate Similarity	NPD2935	Discontinued
0.7341	Intermediate Similarity	NPD7458	Discontinued
0.7337	Intermediate Similarity	NPD7801	Approved
0.7333	Intermediate Similarity	NPD7680	Approved
0.7321	Intermediate Similarity	NPD6674	Discontinued
0.7321	Intermediate Similarity	NPD7421	Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.731	Intermediate Similarity	NPD2533	Approved
0.731	Intermediate Similarity	NPD2534	Approved
0.731	Intermediate Similarity	NPD2532	Approved
0.731	Intermediate Similarity	NPD7583	Approved
0.7296	Intermediate Similarity	NPD8319	Approved
0.7296	Intermediate Similarity	NPD8320	Phase 1
0.7289	Intermediate Similarity	NPD3748	Approved
0.7246	Intermediate Similarity	NPD6099	Approved
0.7246	Intermediate Similarity	NPD6100	Approved
0.7234	Intermediate Similarity	NPD8150	Discontinued
0.7225	Intermediate Similarity	NPD920	Approved
0.7222	Intermediate Similarity	NPD6832	Phase 2
0.7219	Intermediate Similarity	NPD2800	Approved
0.7216	Intermediate Similarity	NPD6844	Discontinued
0.7215	Intermediate Similarity	NPD1091	Approved
0.7209	Intermediate Similarity	NPD7004	Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.7204	Intermediate Similarity	NPD4419	Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.7189	Intermediate Similarity	NPD5953	Discontinued
0.7188	Intermediate Similarity	NPD4360	Phase 2
0.7188	Intermediate Similarity	NPD4363	Phase 3
0.7186	Intermediate Similarity	NPD651	Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.7186	Intermediate Similarity	NPD7033	Discontinued
0.7174	Intermediate Similarity	NPD7286	Phase 2
0.7169	Intermediate Similarity	NPD6651	Approved
0.716	Intermediate Similarity	NPD9494	Approved
0.7151	Intermediate Similarity	NPD7390	Discontinued
0.7143	Intermediate Similarity	NPD8434	Phase 2
0.7143	Intermediate Similarity	NPD3226	Approved
0.7135	Intermediate Similarity	NPD6214	Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.7135	Intermediate Similarity	NPD6212	Phase 3
0.7135	Intermediate Similarity	NPD5353	Approved
0.7135	Intermediate Similarity	NPD6213	Phase 3
0.7125	Intermediate Similarity	NPD4379	Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.7118	Intermediate Similarity	NPD1652	Phase 2
0.7118	Intermediate Similarity	NPD1243	Approved
0.7117	Intermediate Similarity	NPD4908	Phase 1
0.711	Intermediate Similarity	NPD642	Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.7104	Intermediate Similarity	NPD7784	Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.7099	Intermediate Similarity	NPD2798	Approved
0.7093	Intermediate Similarity	NPD643	Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.7076	Intermediate Similarity	NPD6398	Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.7037	Intermediate Similarity	NPD1203	Approved
0.7033	Intermediate Similarity	NPD8127	Discontinued
0.7033	Intermediate Similarity	NPD5619	Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.703	Intermediate Similarity	NPD4907	Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.703	Intermediate Similarity	NPD2313	Discontinued
0.7019	Intermediate Similarity	NPD8155	Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.7016	Intermediate Similarity	NPD6843	Phase 3
0.7016	Intermediate Similarity	NPD6841	Approved
0.7016	Intermediate Similarity	NPD6842	Approved
0.7006	Intermediate Similarity	NPD1899	Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.7006	Intermediate Similarity	NPD5123	Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.7006	Intermediate Similarity	NPD5124	Phase 1
0.7	Intermediate Similarity	NPD1547	Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.7	Intermediate Similarity	NPD2346	Discontinued
0.7	Intermediate Similarity	NPD2344	Approved
0.6982	Remote Similarity	NPD2799	Discontinued
0.6976	Remote Similarity	NPD7930	Approved
0.6966	Remote Similarity	NPD6386	Approved
0.6966	Remote Similarity	NPD6385	Approved
0.6966	Remote Similarity	NPD7615	Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6962	Remote Similarity	NPD1548	Phase 1
0.6957	Remote Similarity	NPD5242	Approved
0.6949	Remote Similarity	NPD5808	Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6947	Remote Similarity	NPD7090	Clinical (unspecified phase)
0.6935	Remote Similarity	NPD5005	Approved
0.6935	Remote Similarity	NPD5006	Approved
0.6931	Remote Similarity	NPD7549	Discontinued
0.6928	Remote Similarity	NPD6798	Discontinued
0.6928	Remote Similarity	NPD3268	Approved
0.6923	Remote Similarity	NPD7097	Phase 1

Bioactivity similarity: Similar Natural Products in NPASS

Bioactivity similarity was calculated based on bioactivity descriptors of compounds. The bioactivity descriptors were calculated by a recently developed AI algorithm Chemical Checker (CC) [Nature Biotechnology, 38:1087–1096, 2020; Nature Communications, 12:3932, 2021], which evaluated bioactivity similarities at five levels:
☉ A: chemistry similarity;
☉ B: biological targets similarity;
☉ C: networks similarity;
☉ D: cell-based bioactivity similarity;
☉ E: similarity based on clinical data.

Those 5 categories of CC bioactivity descriptors were calculated and then subjected to manifold projection using UMAP algorithm, to project all NPs on a 2-Dimensional space. The current NP was highlighted with a small circle in the 2-D map. Below figures: left-to-right, A-to-E.

A: chemistry similarity

B: biological targets similarity

C: networks similarity

D: cell-based bioactivity similarity

E: similarity based on clinical data