Collective Molecular Activities of the Plant: Solanum Torvum
Plant ID: NPO18141
Plant Latin Name: Solanum Torvum
Taxonomy Genus: Solanum
Taxonomy Family: Solanaceae
Plant External Links:
NCBI TaxonomyDB:
119830
Plant-of-the-World-Online:
n.a.
Country/Region:
Ghana; Indonesia; India; China; Thailand; NigeriaTraditional Medicine System:
Indian Folk; TCM; Ayurveda; SiddhaGhana; Indonesia; India; China; Thailand; Nigeria
See the Plant Occurrence Worldwide with Latitude and Longitude Available
Overview of Ingredients
96 All known Ingredients in Total
Unique ingredients have been isolated from this plant.Plant-Ingredients Associations were manually curated from publications or collected from other databases.
69 Ingredients with Acceptable Bioavailablity
Unique ingredients exhibit acceptable human oral bioavailablity, according to the criteria of SwissADME [PMID: 28256516] and HobPre [PMID: 34991690]. The criteria details:SwissADME: six descriptors are used by SwissADME to evaluate the oral bioavailability of a natural product:
☑ LIPO(Lipophility): -0.7 < XLOGP3 < +5.0
☑ SIZE: 150g/mol < MW < 500g/mol
☑ POLAR(Polarity): 20Ų < TPSA < 130Ų
☑ INSOLU(Insolubility): -6 < Log S (ESOL) < 0
☑ INSATU(Insaturation): 0.25 < Fraction Csp3 < 1
☑ FLEX(Flexibility): 0 < Num. rotatable bonds < 9
If 6 descriptors of a natural plant satisfy the above rules, it will be labeled high HOB.
HobPre: A natural plant ingredient with HobPre score >0.5 is labeled high human oral availability (HOB)
31 Ingredients with experimental-derived Activity
Unique ingredients have activity data available.Ingredient Structrual Cards
Ingredient ID: NPC92943
Ingredient ID: NPC92869
Ingredient ID: NPC90486
Ingredient ID: NPC85210
Ingredient ID: NPC74539
Ingredient ID: NPC73980
Ingredient ID: NPC72042
Ingredient ID: NPC71339
Ingredient ID: NPC70691
Ingredient ID: NPC65134
Ingredient ID: NPC60911
Ingredient ID: NPC60593
Ingredient ID: NPC55633
Ingredient ID: NPC53559
Ingredient ID: NPC502
Ingredient ID: NPC49074
Ingredient ID: NPC46254
Ingredient ID: NPC43246
Ingredient ID: NPC38742
Ingredient ID: NPC38212
Ingredient ID: NPC33415
Ingredient ID: NPC32991
Ingredient ID: NPC323224
Ingredient ID: NPC319809
Ingredient ID: NPC317238
Ingredient ID: NPC31279
Ingredient ID: NPC312132
Ingredient ID: NPC311783
Ingredient ID: NPC311255
Ingredient ID: NPC308833
Ingredient ID: NPC302857
Ingredient ID: NPC296071
Ingredient ID: NPC290816
Ingredient ID: NPC28828
Ingredient ID: NPC283170
Ingredient ID: NPC2800
Ingredient ID: NPC276017
Ingredient ID: NPC269242
Ingredient ID: NPC264784
Ingredient ID: NPC264752
Ingredient ID: NPC263089
Ingredient ID: NPC261644
Ingredient ID: NPC258476
Ingredient ID: NPC257124
Ingredient ID: NPC252587
Ingredient ID: NPC251666
Ingredient ID: NPC247553
Ingredient ID: NPC244315
Ingredient ID: NPC239113
Ingredient ID: NPC239039
Ingredient ID: NPC238306
Ingredient ID: NPC235260
Ingredient ID: NPC235190
Ingredient ID: NPC232375
Ingredient ID: NPC225709
Ingredient ID: NPC216825
Ingredient ID: NPC214971
Ingredient ID: NPC210456
Ingredient ID: NPC204388
Ingredient ID: NPC202992
Ingredient ID: NPC200838
Ingredient ID: NPC198491
Ingredient ID: NPC195355
Ingredient ID: NPC191103
Ingredient ID: NPC19003
Ingredient ID: NPC189883
Ingredient ID: NPC182468
Ingredient ID: NPC179987
Ingredient ID: NPC179859
Ingredient ID: NPC176819
Ingredient ID: NPC175771
Ingredient ID: NPC174042
Ingredient ID: NPC172625
Ingredient ID: NPC168290
Ingredient ID: NPC163984
Ingredient ID: NPC158307
Ingredient ID: NPC157340
Ingredient ID: NPC153552
Ingredient ID: NPC152384
Ingredient ID: NPC145463
Ingredient ID: NPC145382
Ingredient ID: NPC13990
Ingredient ID: NPC137949
Ingredient ID: NPC13449
Ingredient ID: NPC13304
Ingredient ID: NPC132787
Ingredient ID: NPC13143
Ingredient ID: NPC12846
Ingredient ID: NPC125085
Ingredient ID: NPC117299
Ingredient ID: NPC115919
Ingredient ID: NPC113816
Ingredient ID: NPC111690
Ingredient ID: NPC111658
Ingredient ID: NPC104190
Ingredient ID: NPC100773
Classification of Human Proteins Collectively Targeted by the Plant
Detailed Information of Target Proteins
| Target Type | Protein Class | Gene ID | Protein Name | Uniprot ID | Target ChEMBL ID |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cytochrome P450 | Cytochrome P450 family 1 | CYP1A2 | Cytochrome P450 1A2 | P05177 | CHEMBL3356 |
| Cytochrome P450 | Cytochrome P450 family 1 | CYP1A1 | Cytochrome P450 1A1 | P04798 | CHEMBL2231 |
| Therapeutic Target | Hydrolase | CDA | Cytidine deaminase | P32320 | CHEMBL4502 |
| Therapeutic Target | Lyase | CA9 | Carbonic anhydrase IX | Q16790 | CHEMBL3594 |
| Therapeutic Target | Lyase | CA12 | Carbonic anhydrase XII | O43570 | CHEMBL3242 |
| Therapeutic Target | Other cytosolic protein | MAPT | Microtubule-associated protein tau | P10636 | CHEMBL1293224 |
| Therapeutic Target | Structural protein | LMNA | Prelamin-A/C | P02545 | CHEMBL1293235 |
| Therapeutic Target | Transferase | TK1 | Thymidine kinase, cytosolic | P04183 | CHEMBL2883 |
Clinical trials associated with plant from natural product (NP) & plant level:
| Clinical trials type | Number of clinical trials | |
|---|---|---|
 NP level | 26 | |
| NCT ID | Title | Condition | Form in clinical use | Associated by plant or compound |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCT03751592 | Phase Ib/IIa Studies of Chlorogenic Acid for Injection for Safety and Efficacy of Advanced Lung Cancer | lung cancer | Chlorogenic Acid (NPC302857) | NP level |
| NCT02728349 | Tolerance and Pharmacokinetic Study of Chlorogenic Acid to Advanced Glioblastoma | glioblastoma multiforme | Chlorogenic Acid (NPC302857) | NP level |
| NCT01474499 | A Trial of Docusate Sodium and Sorbitol Rectal Solution for the in Patients With Constipation | Constipation | Glycerin (NPC157340) | NP level |
| NCT02936830 | Effectiveness of Nanohydroxyapetite Paste on Reducing Dentin Hypersensitivity | allergic disease | Glycerin (NPC157340) | NP level |
| NCT03901144 | A NOVel Moisturiser for Atopic Dermatitis: Effect on the Skin Barrier | atopic eczema | Glycerin (NPC157340) | NP level |
| NCT00322764 | Phase II Study to Assess RG2417 in the Treatment of Bipolar I Depression | bipolar disorder | Uridine (NPC43246) | NP level |
| NCT00005025 | Gene Therapy in Treating Women With Refractory or Relapsed Ovarian Epithelial Cancer, Fallopian Tube Cancer, or Peritoneal Cancer | fallopian tube cancer;ovarian cancer;peritoneum cancer | Thymidine (NPC71339) | NP level |
| NCT01687218 | Safety and Acceptability Study of Oral Emtricitabine/Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate Tablet and Rectally-Applied Tenofovir Reduced-Glycerin 1% Gel | HIV infection | Glycerin (NPC157340) | NP level |
| NCT02110810 | Indomethacin Decreases Post-ERCP Pancreatitis | acute pancreatitis | Glycerin (NPC157340) | NP level |
| NCT00533195 | Comparison of UVA1 Phototherapy Versus Photochemotherapy for Patients With Severe Generalized Atopic Dermatitis | atopic eczema | Bergapten (NPC74539) | NP level |
| NCT00691197 | Safety and Acceptability of Using a Rewetting Drop With Contact Lens Wear | Abnormality of refraction | Glycerin (NPC157340) | NP level |
| NCT00003667 | Combination Chemotherapy and Biological Therapy in Treating Patients With High-Risk Ewing's Sarcoma | sarcoma | Glycerin (NPC157340) | NP level |
| NCT00243711 | A Multi-Center Randomized Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of an Investigational Lubricant Eye Drop | dry eye syndrome | Glycerin (NPC157340) | NP level |
| NCT00841256 | Multicenter Trial of Sublingual Immunotherapy With a Solution of Grass Pollen Allergen Extract in Children | allergic conjunctivitis | Glycerin (NPC157340) | NP level |
| NCT01575418 | An Exploratory Rectal Safety Study of Three Tenofovir Gel Formulations | HIV infection | Glycerin (NPC157340) | NP level |
| NCT00210080 | A Study to Diagnose Lung Cancer by Sputum Cytology (01-312) | lung cancer | Uridine (NPC43246) | NP level |
| NCT00841269 | Oral Uridine for Treatment of Bipolar Depression in Adolescents | bipolar disorder | Uridine (NPC43246) | NP level |
| NCT00619203 | Oral Glycerol and High-Dose Rectal Paracetamol to Improve the Prognosis of Childhood Bacterial Meningitis | bacterial meningitis | Glycerin (NPC157340) | NP level |
| NCT02136342 | Phase 1 Trial of Chlorogenic Acid in Patients With Advanced Cancer | cancer | Chlorogenic Acid (NPC302857) | NP level |
| NCT02621060 | Effect of Chlorogenic Acid on Patients With Impaired Glucose Tolerance | abnormal glucose tolerance | Chlorogenic Acid (NPC302857) | NP level |
| NCT02044341 | Phase 3 Study to Compare the Efficacy and Safety of AR01 to a Placebo Solution for Relief of Pain in Acute Otitis Media | Otitis media | Glycerin (NPC157340) | NP level |
| NCT01335386 | Investigation of KLYX in Patients With Constipation | Constipation | Glycerin (NPC157340) | NP level |
| NCT02245204 | Phase I Studies of Chlorogenic Acid for Injection for Tolerance and Pharmacokinetic of Advanced Cancers | cancer | Chlorogenic Acid (NPC302857) | NP level |
| NCT03758014 | Studies of Chlorogenic Acid for Injection for Safety and Efficacy of Grade IV GBM Patients | glioblastoma multiforme | Chlorogenic Acid (NPC302857) | NP level |
| NCT01575405 | A Study to Compare Three Different Formulations of Tenofovir 1% Gel When Administered Rectally | HIV infection | Glycerin (NPC157340) | NP level |
| NCT00580606 | A Randomized, Double-Blind Placebo-Controlled Peanut Sublingual Immunotherapy Trial | peanut allergic reaction | Glycerin (NPC157340) | NP level |
❱❱❱ Associated Human Diseases and Detailed Association Evidence
How do we define the Plant-Targeted Human Disease Association?
Associated human diseases of an individual plant are summurized based on FOUR types of association evidence, these include:
❶ Association by Therapeutic Target: Bioactive protein targets of the plant were defined in "Molecular Targets" section, target-disease associations collected from TTD database were subsequently used to build the associations between the plant and its targeted human diseases.
❷ Association by Disease Gene Reversion: Plant and a specific disease will be associated when >= 1 plant target gene overlaped with disease's DEGs.
❸ Association by Clinical Trials of Plant: Plant and a specific disease will be associated when >= 1 clinical trial (the plant is the intervetion) can be matched in ClinicalTrials.gov database.
❹ Association by Clinical Trials of Plant Ingredients: Plant and a specific disease will be associated when >= 1 clinical trial (the plant ingredient is the intervetion) can be matched in ClinicalTrials.gov database.
Associated Disease of the Plant |
Association Type & Detailed Evidence |
|---|---|
Hepatocellular carcinoma of liverDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2C12.02 |
CA12,TK1,CA9,MAPT,CA12,TK1,CA9,MAPT
|
Malignant neoplasms of biliary tract, distal bile ductDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2C15 |
LMNA,AKR1B1,TK1,MAPT,CA9
|
Diffuse large B-cell lymphomasDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2A81 |
CA12,LMNA,AKR1B1,TK1,CA9
|
Solid tumour/cancerDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2A00-2F9Z |
TK1,CA12,CDA,CA9
|
Serous cystadenoma,borderline malignancy of ovaryDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2C73.4 |
CA12,CYP1A2,CDA,CA9
|
Mesothelioma of pleuraDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2C26.0 |
CA12,LMNA,TK1,CA9
|
Urothelial carcinoma of bladderDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2C94.2 |
AKR1B1,TK1,CA9,CYP1A2
|
Adenocarcinoma of bronchus or lungDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2C25.0 |
CA12,CDA,TK1,CA9
|
Renal cell carcinoma, chromophobe typeDisease Category: X.Extension CodesDisease ICD-11 Code: XH6153 |
CA12,CDA,CYP1A2,CYP1A1
|
Human immunodeficiency virus disease without mention of associated disease or condition, clinical stage unspecifiedDisease Category: 01.Certain infectious or parasitic diseasesDisease ICD-11 Code: 1C62.Z |
NCT01687218,NCT01575418,NCT01575405
|
HepatoblastomaDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2C12.01 |
CA12,AKR1B1,TK1
|
Squamous cell carcinoma of bronchus or lungDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2C25.2 |
CA12,TK1,CA9
|
Adenocarcinoma of pancreasDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2C10.0 |
LMNA,CA9,TK1
|
Other specified malignant neoplasms of bronchus or lungDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2C25.Y |
CA12,CA9,TK1
|
Malignant neoplasms of corpus uteri, unspecifiedDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2C76.Z |
CYP1A1,CA9,TK1
|
Malignant neoplasms of thymusDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2C27 |
CA9,MAPT,AKR1B1
|
Invasive carcinoma of breastDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2C61 |
CA12,CA9,TK1
|
Glioblastoma of brainDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2A00.00 |
CA12,LMNA,CA9
|
Germ cell tumour of testisDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2C80.2 |
CA12,CDA,AKR1B1
|
Malignant neoplasms of adrenal glandDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2D11 |
CA12,CA9,TK1
|
Acute myeloid leukaemiaDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2A60 |
MAPT,TK1
|
Breast cancerDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2C60-2C6Y |
CA9,CA12
|
ConstipationDisease Category: 21.Symptoms, signs or clinical findings, not elsewhere classifiedDisease ICD-11 Code: ME05.0 |
NCT01474499,NCT01335386
|
Bipolar disorderDisease Category: 06.Mental, behavioural or neurodevelopmental disordersDisease ICD-11 Code: 6A60 |
NCT00841269,NCT00322764
|
Atopic eczemaDisease Category: 14.Diseases of the skinDisease ICD-11 Code: EA80 |
NCT03901144,NCT00533195
|
Glioblastoma, primary, NOSDisease Category: X.Extension CodesDisease ICD-11 Code: XH0MB1 |
NCT03758014,NCT02728349
|
Lung cancerDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2C25 |
NCT00210080,NCT03751592
|
Unspecified malignant neoplasms of unspecified sitesDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2D4Z |
NCT02245204,NCT02136342
|
Carcinosarcoma of uterusDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2C76.43 |
CA9,AKR1B1
|
PheochromocytomaDisease Category: X.Extension CodesDisease ICD-11 Code: XH3854 |
CDA,MAPT
|
Malignant neoplasm metastasis in lymph nodes of head, face or neckDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2D60.0 |
TK1,CA9
|
Other specified malignant neoplasms of kidney, except renal pelvisDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2C90.Y |
CA9,CA9
|
Other specified malignant neoplasms ofcolonDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2B90.Y |
CA9,CYP1A1
|
Malignant neoplasms of oesophagusDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2B70 |
CDA,TK1
|
Chronic rhinosinusitisDisease Category: 12.Diseases of the respiratory systemDisease ICD-11 Code: CA0A |
CA9,CYP1A1
|
Malignant neoplasms of thyroid gland, unspecifiedDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2D10.Z |
CA12,CDA
|
ThrombosisDisease Category: 13.Diseases of the digestive systemDisease ICD-11 Code: DB61-GB90 |
AKR1B1
|
Acute diabete complicationDisease Category: 05.Endocrine, nutritional or metabolic diseasesDisease ICD-11 Code: 5A2Y |
AKR1B1
|
SchizophreniaDisease Category: 06.Mental, behavioural or neurodevelopmental disordersDisease ICD-11 Code: 6A20 |
AKR1B1
|
Alzheimer diseaseDisease Category: 08.Diseases of the nervous systemDisease ICD-11 Code: 8A20 |
MAPT
|
Choreiform disorderDisease Category: 08.Diseases of the nervous systemDisease ICD-11 Code: 8A01 |
MAPT
|
Mature T-cell lymphomaDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2A90 |
CA9
|
Bacterial infectionDisease Category: 01.Certain infectious or parasitic diseasesDisease ICD-11 Code: 1A00-1C4Z |
CA12
|
GlaucomaDisease Category: 09.Diseases of the visual systemDisease ICD-11 Code: 9C61 |
AKR1B1
|
Seborrhoeic dermatitisDisease Category: 14.Diseases of the skinDisease ICD-11 Code: EA81 |
CA12
|
CataractDisease Category: 09.Diseases of the visual systemDisease ICD-11 Code: 9B10 |
AKR1B1
|
ZosterDisease Category: 01.Certain infectious or parasitic diseasesDisease ICD-11 Code: 1E91 |
TK1
|
Postoperative inflammationDisease Category: 01.Certain infectious or parasitic diseasesDisease ICD-11 Code: 1A00-CA43 |
TK1
|
Cardiovascular diseaseDisease Category: 11.Diseases of the circulatory systemDisease ICD-11 Code: BA00-BE2Z |
TK1
|
Chronic arterial occlusive diseaseDisease Category: 11.Diseases of the circulatory systemDisease ICD-11 Code: BD4Z |
TK1
|
NeuropathyDisease Category: 08.Diseases of the nervous systemDisease ICD-11 Code: 8C0Z |
AKR1B1
|
Pain, unspecifiedDisease Category: 21.Symptoms, signs or clinical findings, not elsewhere classifiedDisease ICD-11 Code: MG3Z |
AKR1B1
|
Pancreatic cancerDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2C10 |
TK1
|
Rheumatoid arthritisDisease Category: 15.Diseases of the musculoskeletal system or connective tissueDisease ICD-11 Code: FA20 |
AKR1B1
|
Mild neurocognitive disorderDisease Category: 06.Mental, behavioural or neurodevelopmental disordersDisease ICD-11 Code: 6D71 |
MAPT
|
Prostate cancerDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2C82 |
TK1
|
Human immunodeficiency virus diseaseDisease Category: 01.Certain infectious or parasitic diseasesDisease ICD-11 Code: 1C60-1C62 |
TK1
|
ParkinsonismDisease Category: 08.Diseases of the nervous systemDisease ICD-11 Code: 8A00 |
MAPT
|
Renal cell carcinomaDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2C90 |
CA9
|
Acute pancreatitisDisease Category: 13.Diseases of the digestive systemDisease ICD-11 Code: DC31 |
NCT02110810
|
Pleomorphic sarcomaDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2B54 |
NCT00003667
|
Otitis mediaDisease Category: 10.Diseases of the ear or mastoid processDisease ICD-11 Code: AA80-AB0Z |
NCT02044341
|
Impaired glucose toleranceDisease Category: 05.Endocrine, nutritional or metabolic diseasesDisease ICD-11 Code: 5A40.1 |
NCT02621060
|
Diseases of the visual system, unspecifiedDisease Category: 09.Diseases of the visual systemDisease ICD-11 Code: 9E1Z |
NCT00243711
|
Bacterial meningitisDisease Category: 01.Certain infectious or parasitic diseasesDisease ICD-11 Code: 1D01.0 |
NCT00619203
|
Ovarian cancerDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2C73 |
NCT00005025
|
Allergic conjunctivitisDisease Category: 09.Diseases of the visual systemDisease ICD-11 Code: 9A60.02 |
NCT00841256
|
Fallopian tube cancerDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2C74 |
NCT00005025
|
Malignant neoplasms of retroperitoneumDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2C50 |
NCT00005025
|
Allergic/hypersensitivity disorderDisease Category: 04.Diseases of the immune systemDisease ICD-11 Code: 4A80-4A8Z |
NCT02936830
|
Coeliac diseaseDisease Category: 13.Diseases of the digestive systemDisease ICD-11 Code: DA95 |
CYP1A1
|
Osteoarthritis, unspecifiedDisease Category: 15.Diseases of the musculoskeletal system or connective tissueDisease ICD-11 Code: FA0Z |
CA12
|
LeishmaniasisDisease Category: 01.Certain infectious or parasitic diseasesDisease ICD-11 Code: 1F54 |
AKR1B1
|
Myotonic dystrophyDisease Category: 08.Diseases of the nervous systemDisease ICD-11 Code: 8C71.0 |
CYP1A1
|
Superficial ovarian endometriosisDisease Category: 16.Diseases of the genitourinary systemDisease ICD-11 Code: GA10.B4 |
LMNA
|
Cytomegaloviral diseaseDisease Category: 01.Certain infectious or parasitic diseasesDisease ICD-11 Code: 1D82 |
CYP1A1
|
Systemic lupus erythematosusDisease Category: 04.Diseases of the immune systemDisease ICD-11 Code: 4A40.0 |
CYP1A1
|
Chikungunya virus diseaseDisease Category: 01.Certain infectious or parasitic diseasesDisease ICD-11 Code: 1D40 |
LMNA
|
Gliomas of brainDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2A00.0 |
TK1
|
❱❱❱ Network Visualization of Plant-Targeted Human Disease Associations
>> Targets derived from weak experimental activities
