Ingredient ID: NPC98661
Ingredient ID: NPC93462
Ingredient ID: NPC93433
Ingredient ID: NPC796
Ingredient ID: NPC486226
Ingredient ID: NPC486225
Ingredient ID: NPC486224
Ingredient ID: NPC486223
Ingredient ID: NPC486222
Ingredient ID: NPC486221
Ingredient ID: NPC486220
Ingredient ID: NPC486219
Ingredient ID: NPC486218
Ingredient ID: NPC37250
Ingredient ID: NPC37090
Ingredient ID: NPC311127
Ingredient ID: NPC296904
Ingredient ID: NPC291537
Ingredient ID: NPC290830
Ingredient ID: NPC285683
Ingredient ID: NPC271628
Ingredient ID: NPC266248
Ingredient ID: NPC260208
Ingredient ID: NPC241498
Ingredient ID: NPC224651
Ingredient ID: NPC21754
Ingredient ID: NPC207993
Ingredient ID: NPC205128
Ingredient ID: NPC186157
Ingredient ID: NPC185025
Ingredient ID: NPC184614
Ingredient ID: NPC174046
Ingredient ID: NPC173972
Ingredient ID: NPC170035
Ingredient ID: NPC153860
Ingredient ID: NPC146566
Ingredient ID: NPC138299
Ingredient ID: NPC137211
Ingredient ID: NPC129353
Ingredient ID: NPC129088
Ingredient ID: NPC122165
Ingredient ID: NPC118930
Ingredient ID: NPC117069
Ingredient ID: NPC116775
Target Type | Protein Class | Gene ID | Protein Name | Uniprot ID | Target ChEMBL ID |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cytochrome P450 | Cytochrome P450 family 1 | CYP1A1 | Cytochrome P450 1A1 | P04798 | CHEMBL2231 |
Cytochrome P450 | Cytochrome P450 family 1 | CYP1A2 | Cytochrome P450 1A2 | P05177 | CHEMBL3356 |
Cytochrome P450 | Cytochrome P450 family 1 | CYP1B1 | Cytochrome P450 1B1 | Q16678 | CHEMBL4878 |
Therapeutic Target | Enzyme | GFER | FAD-linked sulfhydryl oxidase ALR | P55789 | CHEMBL1741189 |
Therapeutic Target | Lyase | CA7 | Carbonic anhydrase VII | P43166 | CHEMBL2326 |
Therapeutic Target | Lyase | CA12 | Carbonic anhydrase XII | O43570 | CHEMBL3242 |
Therapeutic Target | Oxidoreductase | HSD17B2 | Estradiol 17-beta-dehydrogenase 2 | P37059 | CHEMBL2789 |
Therapeutic Target | Peptide receptor (family A GPCR) | OPRD1 | Delta opioid receptor | P41143 | CHEMBL236 |
Therapeutic Target | Phosphodiesterase 9 | PDE9A | Phosphodiesterase 9A | O76083 | CHEMBL3535 |
Therapeutic Target | Protein Kinase | MKNK2 | MAP kinase signal-integrating kinase 2 | Q9HBH9 | CHEMBL4204 |
Therapeutic Target | Transcription factor | AHR | Aryl hydrocarbon receptor | P35869 | CHEMBL3201 |
Clinical trials associated with plant from natural product (NP) & plant level:
Clinical trials type | Number of clinical trials | |
---|---|---|
NP level | 5 | |
NCT ID | Title | Condition | Form in clinical use | Associated by plant or compound |
---|---|---|---|---|
NCT02951533 | A Study to Compare the Efficacy of Guselkumab to Fumaric Acid Esters for the Treatment of Participants With Moderate to Severe Plaque Psoriasis | psoriasis | Fumaric Acid (NPC224651) | NP level |
NCT02634801 | A Study of Ixekizumab (LY2439821) in Participants With Moderate-to-Severe Plaque Psoriasis Naive to Systemic Treatment | psoriasis | Fumaric Acid (NPC224651) | NP level |
NCT02474082 | Study of Secukinumab Compared to Fumaderm® in Adults With Moderate to Severe Psoriasis. | psoriasis | Fumaric Acid (NPC224651) | NP level |
NCT01321164 | Fumaric Acid Versus Fumaric Acid Plus Narrow Band Type B Ultraviolet (UVB) for Psoriasis | psoriasis | Fumaric Acid (NPC224651) | NP level |
NCT01352988 | Efficacy and Safety of Fumaric Acid Esters (Fumaderm®) in the Treatment of Patients With Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus | cutaneous lupus erythematosus | Fumaric Acid (NPC224651) | NP level |
How do we define the Plant-Targeted Human Disease Association?
Associated human diseases of an individual plant are summurized based on FOUR types of association evidence, these include:
❶ Association by Therapeutic Target: Bioactive protein targets of the plant were defined in "Molecular Targets" section, target-disease associations collected from TTD database were subsequently used to build the associations between the plant and its targeted human diseases.
❷ Association by Disease Gene Reversion: Plant and a specific disease will be associated when >= 1 plant target gene overlaped with disease's DEGs.
❸ Association by Clinical Trials of Plant: Plant and a specific disease will be associated when >= 1 clinical trial (the plant is the intervetion) can be matched in ClinicalTrials.gov database.
❹ Association by Clinical Trials of Plant Ingredients: Plant and a specific disease will be associated when >= 1 clinical trial (the plant ingredient is the intervetion) can be matched in ClinicalTrials.gov database.
Associated Disease of the Plant |
Association Type & Detailed Evidence |
---|---|
Serous cystadenoma,borderline malignancy of ovaryDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2C73.4 |
CA12,CISD1,AHR,OPRD1,CSNK2A3,HSD17B2,PDE9A,CYP1A2
|
Adenocarcinoma of pancreasDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2C10.0 |
CA7,CISD1,HSD17B2,CYP1B1,CYP2C9,PDE1B,PDE9A,DPP4
|
Mesothelioma of pleuraDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2C26.0 |
CA12,DPP4,OPRD1,AHR,HSD17B2,TYR,CSNK2A2,CA7
|
Germ cell tumour of testisDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2C80.2 |
CA12,AHR,OPRD1,HSD17B2,CYP2C9,PDE1B,PDE9A,DPP4
|
PsoriasisDisease Category: 14.Diseases of the skinDisease ICD-11 Code: EA90 |
DPP4,AHR
NCT02951533,NCT02474082,NCT01321164,NCT02634801 |
Carcinosarcoma of uterusDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2C76.43 |
CA7,CISD1,OPRD1,HSD17B2,PDE9A,DPP4
|
Diffuse large B-cell lymphomasDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2A81 |
CA12,CISD1,AHR,GFER,CSNK2A2,PDE9A
|
Malignant neoplasms of thyroid gland, unspecifiedDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2D10.Z |
CA12,CA7,GABRA6,CYP1B1,PDE9A,DPP4
|
Malignant neoplasms of thymusDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2C27 |
CISD1,HSD17B2,CYP1B1,CYP2C9,PDE9A,DPP4
|
Other specified malignant neoplasms of kidney, except renal pelvisDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2C90.Y |
OPRD1,CYP2C9,TYR,OPRD1,PDE1B
|
Solid tumour/cancerDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2A00-2F9Z |
MKNK2,CSNK2A1,CA12,AHR
|
Cytomegaloviral diseaseDisease Category: 01.Certain infectious or parasitic diseasesDisease ICD-11 Code: 1D82 |
CYP1A1,OPRD1,CYP2C9,PDE1B
|
Adenocarcinoma of bronchus or lungDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2C25.0 |
CA12,OPRD1,CYP2C9,CA7
|
Glioblastoma of brainDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2A00.00 |
CA12,CSNK2A3,CYP1B1,DPP4
|
Malignant neoplasms of adrenal glandDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2D11 |
CA12,CA7,HSD17B2,DPP4
|
Squamous cell carcinoma of bronchus or lungDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2C25.2 |
CA12,CA7,CYP2C9
|
Other specified malignant neoplasms ofcolonDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2B90.Y |
CYP1A1,OPRD1,TYR
|
Malignant neoplasms of corpus uteri, unspecifiedDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2C76.Z |
CYP1A1,HSD17B2,CYP2C9
|
Renal cell carcinoma, chromophobe typeDisease Category: X.Extension CodesDisease ICD-11 Code: XH6153 |
CA12,CYP1A1,CYP1A2
|
Bacterial infectionDisease Category: 01.Certain infectious or parasitic diseasesDisease ICD-11 Code: 1A00-1C4Z |
CYP2C9,CA12
|
Breast cancerDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2C60-2C6Y |
MKNK2,CA12
|
Liver cancerDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2C12 |
MKNK2,CSNK2A1
|
Osteoarthritis, unspecifiedDisease Category: 15.Diseases of the musculoskeletal system or connective tissueDisease ICD-11 Code: FA0Z |
CA12,HSD17B2
|
Malignant neoplasms of biliary tract, distal bile ductDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2C15 |
CSNK2A3,PDE9A
|
HepatoblastomaDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2C12.01 |
CA12,OPRD1
|
Hepatocellular carcinoma of liverDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2C12.02 |
CA12,CA12
|
Urothelial carcinoma of bladderDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2C94.2 |
CYP2C9,CYP1A2
|
Systemic lupus erythematosusDisease Category: 04.Diseases of the immune systemDisease ICD-11 Code: 4A40.0 |
CYP1A1,PDE1B
|
Invasive carcinoma of breastDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2C61 |
CA12,OPRD1
|
Carpal tunnel syndromeDisease Category: 08.Diseases of the nervous systemDisease ICD-11 Code: 8C10.0 |
CYP1B1,DPP4
|
Opioid use disorderDisease Category: 06.Mental, behavioural or neurodevelopmental disordersDisease ICD-11 Code: 6C43 |
OPRD1
|
AnxietyDisease Category: 21.Symptoms, signs or clinical findings, not elsewhere classifiedDisease ICD-11 Code: MB24.3 |
OPRD1
|
Pain, unspecifiedDisease Category: 21.Symptoms, signs or clinical findings, not elsewhere classifiedDisease ICD-11 Code: MG3Z |
OPRD1
|
ThrombocytopeniaDisease Category: 03.Diseases of the blood or blood-forming organsDisease ICD-11 Code: 3B64 |
AHR
|
Rheumatoid arthritisDisease Category: 15.Diseases of the musculoskeletal system or connective tissueDisease ICD-11 Code: FA20 |
OPRD1
|
Coronavirus infectionDisease Category: 01.Certain infectious or parasitic diseasesDisease ICD-11 Code: 1D92 |
CSNK2A1
|
Chronic painDisease Category: 21.Symptoms, signs or clinical findings, not elsewhere classifiedDisease ICD-11 Code: MG30 |
OPRD1
|
Myelodysplastic syndromeDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2A37 |
AHR
|
Genitourinary diseaseDisease Category: 16.Diseases of the genitourinary systemDisease ICD-11 Code: GA0Z-GC8Z |
PDE9A
|
ParkinsonismDisease Category: 08.Diseases of the nervous systemDisease ICD-11 Code: 8A00 |
PDE9A
|
MelanomaDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2C30 |
TYR
|
Atopic eczemaDisease Category: 14.Diseases of the skinDisease ICD-11 Code: EA80 |
AHR
|
MigraineDisease Category: 08.Diseases of the nervous systemDisease ICD-11 Code: 8A80 |
OPRD1
|
Metabolic disorderDisease Category: 05.Endocrine, nutritional or metabolic diseasesDisease ICD-11 Code: 5C50-5D2Z |
DPP4
|
Malignant haematopoietic neoplasmDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2B33 |
DPP4
|
Bowel habit changeDisease Category: 21.Symptoms, signs or clinical findings, not elsewhere classifiedDisease ICD-11 Code: ME05 |
OPRD1
|
Sickle-cell disorderDisease Category: 03.Diseases of the blood or blood-forming organsDisease ICD-11 Code: 3A51 |
PDE9A
|
Chronic arterial occlusive diseaseDisease Category: 11.Diseases of the circulatory systemDisease ICD-11 Code: BD4Z |
DPP4
|
Acquired hypomelanotic disorderDisease Category: 14.Diseases of the skinDisease ICD-11 Code: ED63 |
TYR
|
Autism spectrum disorderDisease Category: 06.Mental, behavioural or neurodevelopmental disordersDisease ICD-11 Code: 6A02 |
DPP4
|
Irritable bowel syndromeDisease Category: 13.Diseases of the digestive systemDisease ICD-11 Code: DD91 |
OPRD1
|
Coronary vasospastic diseaseDisease Category: 11.Diseases of the circulatory systemDisease ICD-11 Code: BA85 |
OPRD1
|
Ureteral cancerDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2C92 |
AHR
|
CoughDisease Category: 21.Symptoms, signs or clinical findings, not elsewhere classifiedDisease ICD-11 Code: MD12 |
OPRD1
|
Acute diabete complicationDisease Category: 05.Endocrine, nutritional or metabolic diseasesDisease ICD-11 Code: 5A2Y |
DPP4
|
Alzheimer diseaseDisease Category: 08.Diseases of the nervous systemDisease ICD-11 Code: 8A20 |
PDE9A
|
Mature T-cell lymphomaDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2A90 |
MKNK2
|
Seborrhoeic dermatitisDisease Category: 14.Diseases of the skinDisease ICD-11 Code: EA81 |
CA12
|
Diabetes mellitus, type unspecifiedDisease Category: 05.Endocrine, nutritional or metabolic diseasesDisease ICD-11 Code: 5A14 |
DPP4
|
Type 2 diabetes mellitusDisease Category: 05.Endocrine, nutritional or metabolic diseasesDisease ICD-11 Code: 5A11 |
DPP4
|
Mental/behavioural/neurodevelopmental disorderDisease Category: 06.Mental, behavioural or neurodevelopmental disordersDisease ICD-11 Code: 6E20-6E8Z |
PDE9A
|
Acquired hypermelanosisDisease Category: 14.Diseases of the skinDisease ICD-11 Code: ED60 |
TYR
|
Colorectal cancerDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2B91 |
MKNK2
|
Myocardial infarctionDisease Category: 11.Diseases of the circulatory systemDisease ICD-11 Code: BA41-BA43 |
DPP4
|
Spinal painDisease Category: 21.Symptoms, signs or clinical findings, not elsewhere classifiedDisease ICD-11 Code: ME84 |
OPRD1
|
Functional bladder disorderDisease Category: 16.Diseases of the genitourinary systemDisease ICD-11 Code: GC50 |
OPRD1
|
SchizophreniaDisease Category: 06.Mental, behavioural or neurodevelopmental disordersDisease ICD-11 Code: 6A20 |
PDE9A
|
DementiaDisease Category: 06.Mental, behavioural or neurodevelopmental disordersDisease ICD-11 Code: 6D80-6D8Z |
PDE9A
|
Multiple myelomaDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2A83 |
AHR
|
Cutaneous lupus erythematosusDisease Category: 14.Diseases of the skinDisease ICD-11 Code: EB50-EB5Z |
NCT01352988
|
Coeliac diseaseDisease Category: 13.Diseases of the digestive systemDisease ICD-11 Code: DA95 |
CYP1A1
|
PheochromocytomaDisease Category: X.Extension CodesDisease ICD-11 Code: XH3854 |
OPRD1
|
Myelodysplastic syndromes, unspecifiedDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2A3Z |
CYP2C9
|
LeishmaniasisDisease Category: 01.Certain infectious or parasitic diseasesDisease ICD-11 Code: 1F54 |
DPP4
|
Atrial fibrillationDisease Category: 11.Diseases of the circulatory systemDisease ICD-11 Code: BC81.3 |
CA7
|
Myotonic dystrophyDisease Category: 08.Diseases of the nervous systemDisease ICD-11 Code: 8C71.0 |
CYP1A1
|
West Nile virus infectionDisease Category: 01.Certain infectious or parasitic diseasesDisease ICD-11 Code: 1D46 |
DPP4
|
Pneumonia due to PseudomonasaeruginosaDisease Category: 12.Diseases of the respiratory systemDisease ICD-11 Code: CA40.05 |
DPP4
|
Other specified malignant neoplasms of bronchus or lungDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2C25.Y |
CA12
|
Superficial ovarian endometriosisDisease Category: 16.Diseases of the genitourinary systemDisease ICD-11 Code: GA10.B4 |
DPP4
|
Chronic rhinosinusitisDisease Category: 12.Diseases of the respiratory systemDisease ICD-11 Code: CA0A |
CYP1A1
|
Heart failure, unspecifiedDisease Category: 11.Diseases of the circulatory systemDisease ICD-11 Code: BD1Z |
CYP1B1
|
Ebola virus diseaseDisease Category: 01.Certain infectious or parasitic diseasesDisease ICD-11 Code: 1D60.01 |
HSD17B2
|
Gliomas of brainDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2A00.0 |
AHR
|