Plant ID: NPO20274
Plant Latin Name: Cynanchum Formosanum
Taxonomy Genus: Cynanchum
Taxonomy Family: Apocynaceae
NCBI TaxonomyDB:
1740881
Plant-of-the-World-Online:
n.a.
Ingredient ID: NPC91525
Ingredient ID: NPC88530
Ingredient ID: NPC85813
Ingredient ID: NPC82194
Ingredient ID: NPC79986
Ingredient ID: NPC54925
Ingredient ID: NPC313179
Ingredient ID: NPC311078
Ingredient ID: NPC309651
Ingredient ID: NPC290598
Ingredient ID: NPC286099
Ingredient ID: NPC27765
Ingredient ID: NPC265328
Ingredient ID: NPC264317
Ingredient ID: NPC238992
Ingredient ID: NPC230301
Ingredient ID: NPC219841
Ingredient ID: NPC16737
Ingredient ID: NPC155677
Ingredient ID: NPC154227
Ingredient ID: NPC136871
Ingredient ID: NPC129645
Ingredient ID: NPC129165
Ingredient ID: NPC123965
Ingredient ID: NPC102002
Target Type | Protein Class | Gene ID | Protein Name | Uniprot ID | Target ChEMBL ID |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Therapeutic Target | Enzyme | AKR1C3 | Aldo-keto-reductase family 1 member C3 | P42330 | CHEMBL4681 |
Therapeutic Target | Nuclear hormone receptor subfamily 1 | NR1H4 | Bile acid receptor FXR | Q96RI1 | CHEMBL2047 |
Therapeutic Target | Oxidoreductase | ALOX15 | Arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase | P16050 | CHEMBL2903 |
Therapeutic Target | Small molecule receptor (family A GPCR) | FFAR1 | Free fatty acid receptor 1 | O14842 | CHEMBL4422 |
Therapeutic Target | Small molecule receptor (family A GPCR) | FFAR4 | G-protein coupled receptor 120 | Q5NUL3 | CHEMBL5339 |
Therapeutic Target | Structural protein | LMNA | Prelamin-A/C | P02545 | CHEMBL1293235 |
Clinical trials associated with plant from natural product (NP) & plant level:
Clinical trials type | Number of clinical trials | |
---|---|---|
NP level | 15 | |
NCT ID | Title | Condition | Form in clinical use | Associated by plant or compound |
---|---|---|---|---|
NCT03959592 | Macular Pigment and Visual Performance in Glaucoma Patients | glaucoma | Lutein (NPC313179) | NP level |
NCT01048476 | Effects of Lutein and Zeaxanthin Supplementation on Age-related Macular Degeneration | age-related macular degeneration | Lutein (NPC313179) | NP level |
NCT00121589 | Lutein/Zeaxanthin and Omega-3 Supplementation in Persons Over Age 60 | macular degeneration | Lutein (NPC313179) | NP level |
NCT02063802 | Metformin vs Conjugated Linoleic Acid and an Intervention Program With Healthy Habits in Obese Children | obesity | Linoleic Acid (NPC85813) | NP level |
NCT00346333 | Clinical Trial of Lutein for Patients With Retinitis Pigmentosa Receiving Vitamin A | retinitis pigmentosa | Lutein (NPC313179) | NP level |
NCT00346502 | Evaluation of 20% Betulinic Acid Ointment for Treatment of Dysplastic Nevi (Moderate to Severe Dysplasia) | dysplastic nevus | Betulinic Acid (NPC264317) | NP level |
NCT03750968 | Lutein & Zeaxanthin in Pregnancy - Carotenoid Supplementation During Pregnancy: Ocular and Systemic Effects | pregnancy | Lutein (NPC313179) | NP level |
NCT00006202 | Lutein for Age-Related Macular Degeneration | macular degeneration | Lutein (NPC313179) | NP level |
NCT00029289 | Effects of Lutein in Retinitis Pigmentosa | retinitis pigmentosa | Lutein (NPC313179) | NP level |
NCT00908791 | Proof of Principle Trial to Determine if Nutritional Supplement Conjugated Linoleic Acid (CLA) Can Modulate the Lipogenic Pathway in Breast Cancer Tissue | breast cancer | Linoleic Acid (NPC85813) | NP level |
NCT00204932 | Effects of CLA Supplements on Body Weight and Fat Oxidation | obesity | Linoleic Acid (NPC85813) | NP level |
NCT00701987 | Safety, Tolerability, and Preliminary Efficacy Study of ALS-357 in Patients With Cutaneous Metastatic Melanoma | melanoma | Betulinic Acid (NPC264317) | NP level |
NCT00607945 | Dietary Fatty Acids as Complementary Therapy in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus | type 2 diabetes mellitus | Linoleic Acid (NPC85813) | NP level |
NCT00951158 | A Molecular Pharmacodynamic Dose-titration Trial of Conjugated Linoleic Acid (CLA; Clarinol®) in Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors | neoplasm | Linoleic Acid (NPC85813) | NP level |
NCT00029679 | Borage Oil and Ginkgo Biloba (EGb 761) in Asthma | asthma | Linoleic Acid (NPC85813) | NP level |
How do we define the Plant-Targeted Human Disease Association?
Associated human diseases of an individual plant are summurized based on FOUR types of association evidence, these include:
❶ Association by Therapeutic Target: Bioactive protein targets of the plant were defined in "Molecular Targets" section, target-disease associations collected from TTD database were subsequently used to build the associations between the plant and its targeted human diseases.
❷ Association by Disease Gene Reversion: Plant and a specific disease will be associated when >= 1 plant target gene overlaped with disease's DEGs.
❸ Association by Clinical Trials of Plant: Plant and a specific disease will be associated when >= 1 clinical trial (the plant is the intervetion) can be matched in ClinicalTrials.gov database.
❹ Association by Clinical Trials of Plant Ingredients: Plant and a specific disease will be associated when >= 1 clinical trial (the plant ingredient is the intervetion) can be matched in ClinicalTrials.gov database.
Associated Disease of the Plant |
Association Type & Detailed Evidence |
---|---|
Adenocarcinoma of pancreasDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2C10.0 |
F2,FFAR4,AKR1C3,FABP3,ALOX15,LMNA
|
Mesothelioma of pleuraDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2C26.0 |
ALOX15,FFAR1,FFAR4,LMNA
|
Type 2 diabetes mellitusDisease Category: 05.Endocrine, nutritional or metabolic diseasesDisease ICD-11 Code: 5A11 |
F2,FFAR1
NCT00607945 |
Macular degenerationDisease Category: 09.Diseases of the visual systemDisease ICD-11 Code: 9B75 |
NCT00121589,NCT00006202,NCT01048476
|
Carcinosarcoma of uterusDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2C76.43 |
ALOX15,FFAR1,FFAR4
|
Serous cystadenoma,borderline malignancy of ovaryDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2C73.4 |
ALOX15,FFAR4,FABP3
|
Diffuse large B-cell lymphomasDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2A81 |
FFAR1,FABP3,LMNA
|
Other specified malignant neoplasms of kidney, except renal pelvisDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2C90.Y |
FFAR4,F2,FFAR4
|
AsthmaDisease Category: 12.Diseases of the respiratory systemDisease ICD-11 Code: CA23 |
F2
NCT00029679 |
ObesityDisease Category: 05.Endocrine, nutritional or metabolic diseasesDisease ICD-11 Code: 5B80-5B81 |
NCT02063802,NCT00204932
|
Neuropathy, ataxia, and retinitis pigmentosaDisease Category: 08.Diseases of the nervous systemDisease ICD-11 Code: 8C73.1 |
NCT00029289,NCT00346333
|
Adenocarcinoma of stomachDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2B72.0 |
ALOX15,F2
|
Malignant neoplasm metastasis in lymph nodes of head, face or neckDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2D60.0 |
AKR1C3,F2
|
Squamous cell carcinoma of bronchus or lungDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2C25.2 |
AKR1C3,F2
|
Melanoma of skinDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2C30 |
FFAR1,FABP3
|
Hepatocellular carcinoma of liverDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2C12.02 |
AKR1C3,AKR1C3
|
Superficial ovarian endometriosisDisease Category: 16.Diseases of the genitourinary systemDisease ICD-11 Code: GA10.B4 |
FABP3,LMNA
|
Adenocarcinoma of bronchus or lungDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2C25.0 |
AKR1C3,F2
|
Malignant neoplasms of corpus uteri, unspecifiedDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2C76.Z |
ALOX15,F2
|
Chikungunya virus diseaseDisease Category: 01.Certain infectious or parasitic diseasesDisease ICD-11 Code: 1D40 |
FFAR1,LMNA
|
Malignant neoplasms of thymusDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2C27 |
ALOX15,FFAR4
|
Germ cell tumour of testisDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2C80.2 |
F2,FABP3
|
Malignant neoplasms of adrenal glandDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2D11 |
FFAR1,FABP3
|
Nutritional deficiencyDisease Category: 05.Endocrine, nutritional or metabolic diseasesDisease ICD-11 Code: 5B50-5B71 |
F2
|
Bleeding disorderDisease Category: 16.Diseases of the genitourinary systemDisease ICD-11 Code: GA20-GA21 |
F2
|
ThrombosisDisease Category: 13.Diseases of the digestive systemDisease ICD-11 Code: DB61-GB90 |
F2
|
Cerebral ischaemic strokeDisease Category: 08.Diseases of the nervous systemDisease ICD-11 Code: 8B11 |
F2
|
Multiple sclerosisDisease Category: 08.Diseases of the nervous systemDisease ICD-11 Code: 8A40 |
F2
|
Cardiovascular diseaseDisease Category: 11.Diseases of the circulatory systemDisease ICD-11 Code: BA00-BE2Z |
F2
|
Acute diabete complicationDisease Category: 05.Endocrine, nutritional or metabolic diseasesDisease ICD-11 Code: 5A2Y |
FFAR1
|
Ischaemic/haemorrhagic strokeDisease Category: 08.Diseases of the nervous systemDisease ICD-11 Code: 8B20 |
F2
|
Idiopathic interstitial pneumonitisDisease Category: 12.Diseases of the respiratory systemDisease ICD-11 Code: CB03 |
FFAR1
|
ThrombocytopeniaDisease Category: 03.Diseases of the blood or blood-forming organsDisease ICD-11 Code: 3B64 |
F2
|
Coronary thrombosisDisease Category: 11.Diseases of the circulatory systemDisease ICD-11 Code: BA43 |
F2
|
Coagulation defectDisease Category: 03.Diseases of the blood or blood-forming organsDisease ICD-11 Code: 3B10 |
F2
|
Prostate cancerDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2C82 |
AKR1C3
|
Myocardial infarctionDisease Category: 11.Diseases of the circulatory systemDisease ICD-11 Code: BA41-BA43 |
F2
|
Angina pectorisDisease Category: 11.Diseases of the circulatory systemDisease ICD-11 Code: BA40 |
F2
|
Female pelvic painDisease Category: 16.Diseases of the genitourinary systemDisease ICD-11 Code: GA34 |
AKR1C3
|
Dysplastic naevusDisease Category: X.Extension CodesDisease ICD-11 Code: XH9035 |
NCT00346502
|
GlaucomaDisease Category: 09.Diseases of the visual systemDisease ICD-11 Code: 9C61 |
NCT03959592
|
Pregnancy/childbirth/puerperium maternal infectionDisease Category: 18.Pregnancy, childbirth or the puerperiumDisease ICD-11 Code: JB63 |
NCT03750968
|
MelanomaDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2C30 |
NCT00701987
|
Breast cancerDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2C60-2C6Y |
NCT00908791
|
NeoplasmsDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 02 |
NCT00951158
|
Malignant neoplasms of biliary tract, distal bile ductDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2C15 |
LMNA
|
HepatoblastomaDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2C12.01 |
FABP3
|
Tetralogy of FallotDisease Category: 20.Developmental anomaliesDisease ICD-11 Code: LA88.2 |
F2
|
Other specified malignant neoplasms ofcolonDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2B90.Y |
F2
|
Other specified malignant neoplasms of bronchus or lungDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2C25.Y |
AKR1C3
|
Malignant neoplasms of oesophagusDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2B70 |
ALOX15
|
Cytomegaloviral diseaseDisease Category: 01.Certain infectious or parasitic diseasesDisease ICD-11 Code: 1D82 |
ALOX15
|
Adenocarcinoma of prostateDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2C82.0 |
ALOX15
|
Systemic lupus erythematosusDisease Category: 04.Diseases of the immune systemDisease ICD-11 Code: 4A40.0 |
FFAR1
|
Malignant neoplasms of thyroid gland, unspecifiedDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2D10.Z |
FFAR1
|
Polycystic ovary syndromeDisease Category: 05.Endocrine, nutritional or metabolic diseasesDisease ICD-11 Code: 5A80.1 |
FFAR4
|
Human immunodeficiency virus disease without mention of tuberculosis or malariaDisease Category: 01.Certain infectious or parasitic diseasesDisease ICD-11 Code: 1C62 |
FFAR1
|
Glioblastoma of brainDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2A00.00 |
LMNA
|
Carpal tunnel syndromeDisease Category: 08.Diseases of the nervous systemDisease ICD-11 Code: 8C10.0 |
FFAR4
|
Gliomas of brainDisease Category: 02.NeoplasmsDisease ICD-11 Code: 2A00.0 |
AKR1C3
|